Bone age : 22,920 years
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Nt = 2.5 g C-14
No = 40 g
half-life = 5730 years
Required
time of decay
Solution
General formulas used in decay:
t = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms
Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time
Input the value :
Factors that influence general adaptation syndrome include that of a person’s health, nutrition, sex, ages, race, socioeconomic status, and genetics. These are factors that are either can precipitate a different reaction, while others are modifiable and unmodifiable traits.
In biology, adaptation has 3 related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process. Thirdly, it is a phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection. Historically, adaptation has been described from the time of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Empedocles and Aristotle. In 18th and 19th century natural theology, adaptation was taken as evidence for the existence of a deity. Charles Darwin proposed instead that it was explained by natural selection. Adaptation is related to biological fitness, which governs the rate of evolution as measured by a change in gene frequencies. Often, two or more species co-adapt and co-evolve as they develop adaptations that interlock with those of the other species, such as with flowering plants and pollinating insects. In mimicry, species evolve to resemble other species; in Müllerian mimicry, this is a mutually beneficial co-evolution as each of a group of strongly defended species (such as wasps able to sting) come to advertise their defenses in the same way. Features evolved for one purpose may be co-opted for a different one, as when the insulating feathers of dinosaurs were co-opted for bird flight. Adaptation is a major topic in the philosophy of biology, as it concerns function and purpose (teleology). Some biologists try to avoid terms that imply purpose in adaptation, not least because it suggests a deity's intentions, but others note that adaptation is necessarily purposeful.
The classic Periodic Table<span> organizes the chemical </span>elements<span> according to the </span>number of<span> protons that each has in its atomic nucleus. Hope this helped :)</span>
Below is the list of enthalpies of formation of the compounds involved in the chemical reaction.
HCl: -92.3 kJ/mol
H2: 0
Cl2: 0
Both H2 and Cl2 do not have enthaply of formation because they are pure substances.
Since, in the reaction there are 2 moles of HCl,
Enthalphy of formation = enthalpy of products - enthalphy of reactant/s
= 0 - (-92.3)(2) = +184.6 kJ
Hence, the answer is the first choice.
The theory of evolution<span> by natural selection is the process by which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits.</span>