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Georgia [21]
3 years ago
9

The kb for methylamine (ch3nh2) at 25 ∘c is 4.4×10−4. what is the value of δg at equilibrium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
3 0
Answer is: <span> </span>ΔG for <span>methylamine is 18.85 kJ/mol.
</span>ΔG = R·T·lnK.
ΔG is Gibbs energy.
<span>T is the temperature on the Kelvin scale.
R is </span><span>ideal gas constant.
R = 8.314 J/mol</span>·K.
T = 25°C = 293.15 K.
Kb = 0.00044.
ΔG = - 8.314 J/mol·K · 293.15 K · ln(0.00044).
ΔG = 18836.85 J = 18.84 kJ.

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Determine the pH of a 0.048 M hypochlorous acid (HClO) solution. Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid (Ka = 4.0 ✕ 10−8 M).
storchak [24]

pH of 0.048 M HClO is 4.35.

<u>Explanation:</u>

HClO is a weak acid and it is dissociated as,

HClO ⇄ H⁺ + ClO⁻

We can write the equilibrium expression as,

Ka = $\frac{[H^{+}] [ClO^{-}]  }{[HClO]}

Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M

4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M = $\frac{x \times x }{0.048}

Now we can find x by rewriting the equation as,

x² =  4.0 × 10⁻⁸ × 0.048

   = 1.92 × 10⁻⁹

Taking sqrt on both sides, we will get,

x = [H⁺] = 4.38 × 10⁻⁵

pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]

     = - log₁₀[ 4.38 × 10⁻⁵]

   = 4.35

8 0
2 years ago
10 To become positively charged, an atom must: A Galn a proton B Lose a proton C С. Galn an electron D Lose an electron } ​
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

D: lose an electron

Explanation:

when an atom loses an electron it's positively charged and when it gain an electron it is negatively charged

6 0
3 years ago
What is the most stable monatomic ion formed from magnesium?
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

Mg²⁺

Explanation:

The electron configuration of Mg is [Ne]3s².

It is easier for Mg to get a complete octet by losing two electrons and exposing the neon core than it is to add eight electrons and get an Ar octet.

The most stable monatomic Mg ion is Mg²⁺.

7 0
3 years ago
The average atomic weight of copper, which has two naturally occurring isotopes, is 63.5. One of the isotopes has an atomic weig
Darya [45]

<u>Answer:</u> The atomic weight of the second isotope is 64.81 amu.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of atomic masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i     .....(1)

We are given:

Let the mass of isotope 2 be 'x'

Mass of isotope 1 = 62.9 amu

Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 69.1 %

Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.691

Mass of isotope 2 = 'x'

Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 30.9%

Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.309

Average atomic mass of copper = 63.5 amu

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Average atomic mass of copper}=[(62.9\times 0.691)+(x\times 0.309)]

x=64.81amu

Hence, the atomic weight of second isotope will be 64.81 amu.

4 0
3 years ago
Why can you change physical properties and not make a new substance but can't change chemical properties and stay the same?
maxonik [38]

Answer:

Well this has a good chance of being wrong but i wanna say,

When you change a physical property of something it doesn't affect the chemicals that make it up. Like Ice, you can freeze water to make ice. You change a physical property (state of matter) but it's chemical properties don't change because in the end it's still water.

However if you remove a chemical property from something you are changing what made the new substance with will also change the substance along with it.

That's just what I think though

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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