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Georgia [21]
3 years ago
9

The kb for methylamine (ch3nh2) at 25 ∘c is 4.4×10−4. what is the value of δg at equilibrium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
3 0
Answer is: <span> </span>ΔG for <span>methylamine is 18.85 kJ/mol.
</span>ΔG = R·T·lnK.
ΔG is Gibbs energy.
<span>T is the temperature on the Kelvin scale.
R is </span><span>ideal gas constant.
R = 8.314 J/mol</span>·K.
T = 25°C = 293.15 K.
Kb = 0.00044.
ΔG = - 8.314 J/mol·K · 293.15 K · ln(0.00044).
ΔG = 18836.85 J = 18.84 kJ.

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Answer:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

Explanation:

According to Brönsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

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When methylamine reacts with water, it behaves as a Brönsted-Lowry base, according to the following reaction.

CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The basic equilibrium constant (Kb) is:

Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] × [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]

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