<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of water is 32.3°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
When two solutions are mixed, the amount of heat released by solution 1 (liquid water) will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by solution 2 (liquid water)
The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:
![m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%5Ctimes%20c%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_1%29%3D-%5Bm_2%5Ctimes%20c%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_2%29%5D)
......(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of solution 1 (liquid water) = 50.0 g
= mass of solution 2 (liquid water) = 29.0 g
= final temperature = ?
= initial temperature of solution 1 = 25°C = [273 + 25] = 298 K
= initial temperature of solution 2 = 45°C = [273 + 45] = 318 K
c = specific heat of water= 4.18 J/g.K
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![50.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-298)=-[29.0\times 4.18\times (T_{final}-318)]\\\\T_{final}=305.3K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=50.0%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-298%29%3D-%5B29.0%5Ctimes%204.18%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-318%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CT_%7Bfinal%7D%3D305.3K)
Converting this into degree Celsius, we use the conversion factor:
Hence, the final temperature of water is 32.3°C
<span>Celsius scale: 100 degrees.
Fahrenheit scale: 180 degrees.</span>
Answer:
Metals lose electrons to become cations.
Explanation:
For example, sodium loses an electron to become a sodium cation.
Na· ⟶ Na⁺ + e⁻
A is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.
B is <em>wrong</em>. Metals lose electrons.
D is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.
A solid is hard and the molecules are packed together, a liquid can move around freely because the molecules aren't as packed together :)
