Answer:
0.121 moles of aluminum metal are required to produce 4.04 L of hydrogen gas at 1.11 atm and 27 °C by reaction with HCl
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
2 Al(s) + 6 HCl(aq) → 2 AlCl₃ (aq) + 3 H₂(g)
To make 3 moles of H₂, we need 2 moles of Al.
By conditions given, we will find out how many moles of H₂ do we have.
Let's use the Ideal Gas Law
P. V = n . R . T
1.11 atm . 4.04L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 300K
(1.11 atm . 4.04L) / (0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 300K) = n
0.182 mol = n
So the rule of three will be:
If 3 moles of H₂ came from 2 moles of Al
0.182 moles of H₂ will come from x
(0.182 .2) / 3 = 0.121 moles
Strontium and chlorine react to form strontium chloride with the formula SrCl2.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hygrometer, instrument used in meteorological science to measure the humidity, or amount of water vapour in the air. Several major types of hygrometers are used to measure humidity.
Answer:
These tests determine the solubility of the compounds formed upon adding the test solution
Explanation:
Addition of Ba(NO₃)₂ will cause a precipitate ((Ba)₂SO₄) to form in the solution of (NH₄)₂SO₄. No precipitates will form in the other unknown solutions. Thus, whether or not the solution is ammonium sulfate can be determined.
Addition of NaCl solution will cause a precipitate (AgCl) to form in the solution of AgNO₃. No precipitates will form in the other unknown solutions. Thus, whether or not the solution is silver nitrate can be determined.
If no precipitates form, then the unknown solution must be KCl.