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Hitman42 [59]
2 years ago
6

What is the pH of a KOH solution that has [H ] = 1. 87 × 10–13 M? What is the pOH of a KOH solution that has [OH− ] = 5. 81 × 10

−3 M? What is the pH of a solution of NaCl that has [H ] = 1. 00 × 10–7 M?.
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]2 years ago
3 0

pH is the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution. pH KOH is 12.73, pOH KOH is 2.24 and pH NaCl is 7.

<h3>What are pH and pOH?</h3>

pH is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.

The relation between the pH and pOH can be given as, \rm pOH = 14 - pH

The pH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]

In the first case, the concentration of the KOH is 1. 87 \times  10^{-13}\;\rm  M

Substituting values in the equation:

\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 87 \times  10^{-13}\;\rm  M ]\\\\&= 12.73\end{aligned}

Hence, the pH of KOH is 12.73.

<u />

pOH of KOH can be calculated by the formula,

\rm pOH = \rm -log [OH^{-}]

The hydroxide concentration of the KOH solution is 5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm  M

Substituting value in the equation:

\begin{aligned} \rm pOH &= \rm -log [OH^{-}]\\\\&= \rm -log [5. 81 \times 10^{-3}\;\rm  M ]\\\\&= 2.24 \end{aligned}

Hence, the pOH of KOH is 2.24

<u />

The pH of NaCl can be calculated by the formula,

\rm pH = \rm -log [H^{+}]

In the third case, the concentration of the NaCl is 1. 00\times 10^{-7}\;\rm  M

Substituting values in the equation:

\begin{aligned} \rm pH &= \rm -log [H^{+}]\\\\&= \rm -log [1. 00 \times  10^{-7}\;\rm  M ]\\\\&= 7 \end{aligned}

Hence, the pH of KOH is 7.0.

Therefore, KOH is basic and NaCl is approximately neutral.

Learn more about pH and pOH here:

brainly.com/question/13885794

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Answer:

<h2>0.94 g/mL</h2>

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We have the final answer as

<h3>0.94 g/mL</h3>

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How many liters are in 5.42 mols of O2 gas?<br><br> (2 decimal places)
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The ratio of the specific heat of aluminum to the specific heat of iron is 2:1. How much energy must be transferred to the alumi
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Given what we know about ratios, we can confirm that in comparison to the iron pan, the aluminum pan will receive twice as much heat.

<h3>Why would the aluminum pan receive double the heat?</h3>
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