Answer:
Should the government invest more money in nuclear energy than
in solar energy
Explanation:
This is because some people might think government should invest in nuclear energy while others might want the government to invest in solar energy.
Answer:
Equilibrium constant Kc = Qc = quotient of reactant(s) and product(s)
Kc = [C]x[D]y..../[A]m[B]n..... = 0.328dm3/mol, where [C]x[D]y is the product and [A]m[B]n is the reactant(Both in gaseous states)
Explanation:
When a mixture of reactants and products of a reaction reaches equilibrium at a given temperature, its reaction quotient always has the same value. This value is called the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction at that temperature. As for the reaction quotient, when evaluated in terms of concentrations, it is noted as Kc.
That a reaction quotient always assumes the same value at equilibrium can be expressed as:
Qc (at equilibrium) = Kc =[C]x[D]y…/[A]m[B]n…
This equation is a mathematical statement of the law of mass action: When a reaction has attained equilibrium at a given temperature, the reaction quotient for the reaction always has the same value.
The Lewis structure the student drew is incorrect. The total number of electrons in bonds and lone pairs is equal to the total number of valence electrons available, then a valid Lewis structure is produced.
The correct structure is the following:
The structure that was drawn by the student was incorrect because the total number of electrons around Oxygen were incorrect, there were 6 instead of 8, which was against the octet rule. The correct structure should have 8 electrons around each atom.
Answer: The pH of 0.10 M
is 4.49.
Explanation:
Given: Initial concentration of
= 0.10 M

Let us assume that amount of
dissociates is x. So, ICE table for dissociation of
is as follows.
![Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6} \rightleftharpoons [Cu(H_{2}O)_{5}(OH)]^{+} + H_{3}O^{+}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cu%28H_%7B2%7DO%29%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7B6%7D%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BCu%28H_%7B2%7DO%29_%7B5%7D%28OH%29%5D%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%2B%20H_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D)
Initial: 0.10 M 0 0
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: (0.10 - x) M x x
As the value of
is very small. So, it is assumed that the compound will dissociate very less. Hence, x << 0.10 M.
And, (0.10 - x) will be approximately equal to 0.10 M.
The expression for
value is as follows.
![K_{a} = \frac{[Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}]}\\1.0 \times 10^{-8} = \frac{x \times x}{0.10}\\x = 3.2 \times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BCu%28H_%7B2%7DO%29%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7B6%7D%5D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BCu%28H_%7B2%7DO%29%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7B6%7D%5D%7D%5C%5C1.0%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%20%5Ctimes%20x%7D%7B0.10%7D%5C%5Cx%20%3D%203.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
Hence, ![[H_{3}O^{+}] = 3.2 \times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%203.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
Formula to calculate pH is as follows.
![pH = -log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
![pH = -log [H^{+}]\\= - log (3.2 \times 10^{-5})\\= 4.49](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C%3D%20-%20log%20%283.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%29%5C%5C%3D%204.49)
Thus, we can conclude that the pH of 0.10 M
is 4.49.