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3 years ago

In the measurement 0.503 L , which digit is the estimated digit ?

1 answer:

5 0

The estimated digit is dependent on the least count of the instrument being used. If the least count is 0.1 and the reading is between two divisions of the least count, then the estimated digit will be in the tenths, or 0.1 place. In this case, the estimated digit is 3, meaning the least count is 0.001.

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One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal

kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

Lithium oxide, Li₂O.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the given amounts, it is possible to write down the chemical reaction as shown below:

$M_2O+H_2\rightarrow 2M+H_2O$

Which means that the metallic oxide has the following formula: M₂O. Next, we can set up the following proportional factors according to the chemical reaction:

$5.00gM_2O*\frac{1molM_2O}{(2*X+16)gM_2O}*\frac{2molM}{1molM_2O}*\frac{XgM}{1molM}=2.32gM$

Thus, we perform the operations in order to obtain:

$\frac{10X}{(2X+16)}=2.32$

So we solve for x as shown below:

$10X=2.32(2X+16)\\\\10X=4.64X+37.12\\\\X=\frac{37.12}{10-4.64}\\\\X= 6.93g/mol$

Whose molar mass corresponds to lithium, and therefore, the metallic oxide is lithium oxide, Li₂O.

Best regards!

8 0

3 years ago

What are the limitations of the van der Waals equation.

jeka57 [31]

Limitations of Van der waal's equation. (i) The value of 'b' is not constant but varies with pressure and temperature. (ii) The value of is not equal to 3b, but actually it is equal to, in some case; and in other cases 2b. (iii) The value of is not equal to but it is usually more than 3 for most of the gases.

8 0

3 years ago

A 22.0 mLmL sample of a 1.16 MM potassium sulfate solution is mixed with 14.8 mLmL of a 0.860 MM barium nitrate solution and thi

dezoksy [38]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is Ba(NO3)2

The theoretical yield BaSO4 is 2.97 grams

The percent yield of the reaction is 86.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of a 1.16 M potassium sulfate solution (K2SO4) = 22.0 mL = 0.022 L

Volume of a 0.860 M barium nitrate solution (Ba(NO3)2 = 14.8 mL = 0.0148 L

The solid BaSO4 is collected, dried, and found to have a mass of 2.57 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

K2SO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = volume * molarity

Moles K2SO4 = 0.022 L * 1.16 M

Moles K2SO4 = 0.02552 moles

Moles Ba(NO3)2 = 0.0148 L * 0.860 M

Moles Ba(NO3)2 = 0.012728 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol K2SO4 we need 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 to produce 1 mol BaSO4 and 2 moles KNO3

Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.012728 moles) . K2SO4 is in excess. There will remain 0.02552 - 0.012728 = 0.012792 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles BaSO4

‬For 1 mol K2SO4 we need 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 to produce 1 mol BaSO4 and 2 moles KNO3

For 0.012728 moles Ba(NO3)2 we'll have 0.012728 moles BaSO4

Step 6: Calculate mass BaSO4

Mass BasO4 = moles BaSO4 * molar mass BaSO4

Mass BaSO4 = 0.012728 moles * 233.38 g/mol

Mass BaSO4 = 2.97 grams

Step 7: Calculate the percent yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield ) * 100 %

% yield = ( 2.57 grams / 2.97 grams ) * 100 %

% yield = 86.5 %

The limiting reactant is Ba(NO3)2

The theoretical yield BaSO4 is 2.97 grams

The percent yield of the reaction is 86.5 %

7 0

3 years ago

Homes in rural areas where natural gas service is not available often rely on propane to fuel kitchen ranges. The propane is sto

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

2666.7 hours

Explanation:

The key to solve this problem is that we are given the propane gas consumed in one hour by giving us the information of the volume consumed at 1 atm, 298 K (25 +273). Using the gas law we can calculate the rate of consumption of propane per hour, and from here we can calculate its mass and converting it to gallons and finally diving the 400 gallos by this number.

PV = nRT ∴ n = PV/RT

n = 1 atm x 165 L/ (0.08206 Latm/kmol x 298 K ) = 6.75 mol propane

Mass propane :

6.75 mol x 44 g/mol = 296.88 g

convert this to Kg:

296.88 g/ 1000 g/Kg = 0.30 Kg

calculate the volume in liters this represents by dividing by the density:

0.30 Kg / 0.5077 Kg/L = 0.59 L

changing this to gallons

0.59 L x 1 gallon/3.785 L = 0.15 gallon

and finally calculate how many hours the 400 gallons propane tank will deliver

400 gallon/ 0.15 gallon/hr = 2666.7 hr

6 0

3 years ago

What are the simplest organic compounds called?

riadik2000 [5.3K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>Answer:hydrocarbons</u>

Explanation:

The simplest organic compounds are the hydrocarbons, which contain only carbon and hydrogen. Alkanes contain only carbon–hydrogen and carbon–carbon single bonds, alkenes contain at least one carbon–carbon double bond, and alkynes contain one or more carbon–carbon triple bonds.

4 0

3 years ago