Answer:
-52
Have a great day! Brainliest?
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
By definition, we can write ln instead of log. WHEN??
Whenever the base of the logarithm is the number "e".
Hence, when we have:

We can write it in shortcut as:

Hence, ln x can also be written as 
Fourth answer choice is right.
Answer:
0.4444
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the following property to ease the calculation:
P(At least one)=1-P(None)
Total number of electrical components: 9
Number that does not function well :1
Number that functions well : 8
We have
ways to to choose 4 good components from 8.
We have
ways to choose 4 components from a total of 9.
If all function properly then none is bad, we
way to do this.
P(At least one)=
P(At least one)=
P(At least one)=0.4444