The displacement in simple harmonic motion is a maximum when theA) acceleration is zero. D) kinetic energy is a maximum.B) veloc
1 answer:
Answer:
C) velocity is zero.
Explanation:
In a simple harmonic motion, the total mechanical energy of the system (which remains constant in absence of friction) is given by the sum of the elastic potential energy (U) and the kinetic energy (K) at any moment of the motion:
where
k is the spring constant
x is the displacement
m is the mass
v is the speed
Since E is a constant number, we immediately see from the formula that, when U increases, K decreases, and viceversa. Therefore, the maximum displacement (maximum x), which corresponds to the maximum potential energy U, will occur when K (kinetic energy) is zero. But K=0 means v=0, so when the velocity is also zero.
You might be interested in
Answer:
The amount of energy required is
Explanation:
The energy required to convert the ice to steam is the sum of:
1) Energy required to raise the temperature of the ice from -20 to 0 degree Celsius.
2) Latent heat required to convert the ice into water.
3) Energy required to raise the temperature of water from 0 degrees to 100 degrees
4) Latent heat required to convert the water at 100 degrees to steam.
The amount of energy required in each process is as under
1)
where
' is specific heat of ice =
2) Amount of heat required in phase 2 equals
3) The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0 to 100 degrees centigrade equals
where
' is specific heat of water=
4) Amount of heat required in phase 4 equals
Thus the total heat required equals
Answer:
Power = 1625 Watts
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Energy = 65,000 J
Time = 40secs
To find the power;
Power can be defined as the energy required to do work per unit time.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Substituting into the equation, we have
Power = 65,000/40
Power = 1625 Watts