<u>Answer:</u> The volume of given amount of ethanol at this temperature is 159.44 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
Specific gravity is given by the formula:

We are given:
Density of water = 0.997 g/mL
Specific gravity of ethanol = 0.787
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.
......(1)
Given values:
Mass of ethanol = 125 g
Density of ethanol = 0.784 g/mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the volume of given amount of ethanol at this temperature is 159.44 mL
The units used to measure specific heat capacity is Joules per kilogram per Kelvin.
<h3>
What is specific heat capacity?</h3>
It is the amount of heat absorbed per kilogram of material when the temperature rises by 1 Kelvin.
Specific heat capacity C is the Joules of energy in form of heat per kilogram per Kelvin temperature. The units represented by
C = ___ J/kg.K
Thus, the units used to measure specific heat capacity is Joules per kilogram per Kelvin.
Learn more about specific heat capacity.
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Answer:
C. He shot tiny alpha particles through a piece of gold foil.
Explanation:
In the year 1911, Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment which gave a deeper perspective to the structure of an atom.
He simply collided a thin gold foil with an alpha particle which he generated from a radioactive source. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the thin gold foil but a few were deflected back. His discovery led to the proposition of the nuclear model of the atom.
We shall consider V, the volume and T, the temperature.
According to Boyle's Laws:

In our case: