1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mila [183]
3 years ago
10

How and why does 2-Naphthol differ from benzoic acid when adding NaHCO3

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivahew [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2-naphtol is a weak acid and benzoic acid is a stronger acid. NaHCO3 is a weak base, that will only react with a strong acid like benzoic acid. 2-napthol is not soluble in sodium bicarbonate.

Explanation:

2-naphtol is a phenol. Phenol is made of a benzene attached to an OH group. So, it is a (big) organic molecule, and a little non-polar group. The conjugated (or non-localised) electrons in the benzene ring pull electrons away from the OH group. It makes it harder for the oxygen to steal the hydrogen's electrons and become O-.

A phenol is acidic in nature because of this H+ releasing. This will result in forming a phenoxide.

Benzoic acid is a carboxylic acid and is more acidic than a phenol. Since it's acid it will also release H+ ion, in this case to form carboxylate which is more stable than phenoxide.  The phenoxide is resonance stabilised.

The negative charge , in carboxylate, is delecoalised on the negatively charged O atom what makes it more stable than phenoxide. Compared to carboxylic acid.  ( or benzoic acid) phenol ( or 2-naphtol) is a weak acid.

NaHCO3 is a weak base and will only react with a strong acid like carboxylic acid. A naphtol is not strong enough to react with the weak base NaHCO3.

This means 2-naphtol is a weak acid and benzoic acid is a stronger acid. NaHCO3 is a weak base, that will only react with a strong acid like benzoic acid. 2-napthol is not soluble in sodium bicarbonate.

You might be interested in
A Silty Clay (CL) sample was extruded from a 6-inch long tube with a diameter of 2.83 inches and weighed 1.71 lbs. (a) Calculate
inna [77]

Answer:

a) the wet density of the CL sample is 0.0453 lb/in³

b) the water content in the sample is 65.37%

c) the dry density of the CL sample is 0.0274 lb/in³

Explanation:

Given that;

diameter d = 2.83 in

length L = 6 in

weight m = 1.71 lbs

A piece of clay sample had wet-weight of 140.9 grams  and dry-weight of 85.2 grams

a) wet density of the CL sample

wet density can be expressed as  p = M /v

V is volume of sample which is; π/4×d²×L

so p = M / π/4×d²×L

we substitute

p = 1.71 / (π/4 × (2.83)²× 6

p = 1.71 / 37.741

p = 0.0453 lbs/in³

so the wet density of the CL sample is 0.0453 lb/in³

b)

water content of sample is taken as;

w =  (wet_weight - dry_weight) / dry_weight

we substitute

w = (140.9 - 85.2) / 85.2

w = 55.7 / 85.2

w = 0.6537 = 65.37%

therefore the water content in the sample is 65.37%

c)

dry density of the CL sample

to determine the dry density, we say;

Sd = p / ( 1 + w )

we substitute

Sd = 0.0453 / ( 1 + 0.6537)

Sd = 0.0453 /  1.6537

Sd = 0.0274 lb/in³

therefore the dry density of the CL sample is 0.0274 lb/in³

8 0
3 years ago
What’s the difference between internal stimuli and external stimuli
oee [108]

Answer:

An external stimuli is a stimulus that comes from outside an organism and causes a reaction.An internal stimuli is a stimulus that comes from inside an organism.

3 0
3 years ago
Iron is a metal. The structure of iron is described as a lattice of positive ions in a sea of
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer: 1and 4

Explanation: iron is an element not an alloy. An ionic lattice is not bonded covalently.

6 0
3 years ago
What type of front in which warm air mass is cut off from the ground by cool air beneath it?
vodomira [7]

Answer:

Occluded Front

Explanation:

"Occluded Front Forms when a warm air mass gets caught between two cold air masses. The warm air mass rises as the cool air masses push and meet in the middle. The temperature drops as the warm air mass is occluded, or “cut off,” from the ground and pushed upward."

  - www.eduplace.com › science › hmxs › pdf

7 0
3 years ago
How can objects all be the same size but have a different mass? *help quick*
Elodia [21]

Answer:

All objects can have the same size but have a different mass!

This is true, although it sounds fake. This is one example, there is a Neutron star, and Neutron stars are as big as a city, but they have a mass which is hundreds of times greater than our sun's mass. Because of them having so much mass, they are also having so much gravitational energy, which makes them also have gravity. They're so small, but have so much mass that they can do much. Even a drop of a neutron star can punch open the earth! It's true, so yes, it is possible for objects the SAME size to be having different masses according to that example.

But let's look on how they can have different mass.

They can have different masses becase of different densities. Put a iron ball inside water, and put an apple as close to the iron ball's side, what happens? The apple floats, becuase the apple's mass is less than the water, and the iron ball's mass is MORE than the water. So, because the iron ball is denser than the apple, that's why, it has more mass than the apple. The apple isn't much dense, it isn't as dense as water or the iron ball. But the iron ball is much more denser than the water. So because of the different material densities of the material, that's why it can have different masses.

Remember to Remember those 2 examples I gave you... (neutron star vs sun, iron ball vs apple on water)

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Dan gave five sunflower seedlings each a different type of fertilizer. He measured the initial and final heights of each plant a
    6·2 answers
  • he equation represents the combustion of sucrose. C12H22O11 + 12O2 12CO2 + 11H2O If there are 10.0 g of sucrose and 8.0 g of oxy
    15·1 answer
  • Record the temperature shown on the thermometer to the nearest half of a degree.
    14·2 answers
  • Which system is responsible for carrying oxygen to the muscle
    15·2 answers
  • An atom of fluorine has an atomic mass of 19 u. Keeping in mind that its atomic number is 9, what can you infer about this atom?
    6·1 answer
  • 9. A helium-filled balloon has a volume of 50.0 L at 25°C and 820.8mmHg atm. What pressure will it have
    11·1 answer
  • Write the correct name for each compound. a. N2O5 b. Si2F4 c. S3F d. OF2 e. H4P6 f. C2O4 g. HF3
    8·1 answer
  • How many molecules of glucose are in 1,456 grams of glucose?
    11·1 answer
  • Suppose that you are performing a titration on a monoprotic acid. Titration of this monoprotic acid required a volume of 0.1L of
    14·1 answer
  • The name of element P​
    11·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!