Depression of a freezing point of the solutions depends on the number of particles of the solute in the solution.
1 mol of C6H12O6 after dissolving in water still be 1 mol, because C6H12O6 does no dissociate in water.
1 mol of C2H5OH after dissolving in water still be 1 mol, because C2H5OH does no dissociate in water.
1 mol of NaCl after dissolving in water gives 2 mol of particles (ions), because NaCl is a strong electrolyte(as salt) and completely dissociates in water.
NaCl ----->Na⁺ + Cl⁻
1 mol of CH3COOH after dissolving in water gives more than 1 mol but less than 2 moles, because CH3COOH is a weak electrolyte (weak acid) and dissociates only partially.
So, most particles of the solute is going to be in the solution of NaCl,
so<span> the lowest freezing point has the aqueous solution of NaCl.</span>
Answer:
The specific heat of iron is 0.45 J/g.°C
Explanation:
The amount of heat absorbed by the metal is given by:
heat = m x Sh x ΔT
From the data, we have:
heat = 180.8 J
mass = m = 22.44 g
ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature = 39.0°C - 21.1 °C = 17.9°C
Thus, we calculate the specific heat of iron (Sh) as follows:
Sh = heat/(m x ΔT) = (180.8 J)/(22.44 g x 17.9°C) = 0.45 J/g.°C
We have a solution of NaOH and H₂CO₃
First, NaOH will dissociate into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions
The Na⁺ ion will substitute one of the Hydrogen atoms on H₂CO₃ to form NaHCO₃
The H⁺ released from the substitution will bond with the OH⁻ ion to form a water molecule
If there were to be another NaOH molecule, a similar substitution will take place, substituting the second hydrogen from H₂CO₃ as well to form Na₂CO₃
