There are 10 hydrogen atoms that bind and there are 2 pairs of free electrons in the non-binding O atom
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Aldehydes are alkane-derived compounds containing carbonyl groups (-CO-) where one bond binds to an alkyl group while another binds to a hydrogen atom.
The general structure is R-CHO with the molecular formula :
Naming is generally the same as the alkane by replacing the suffix with -al
Butanal or butyraldehyde is an aldehyde which has 4 C atoms
Inside the structure there are 3 atoms involved in bonding:
- 1. Atom C with 4 valence electrons, requires 4 electrons to reach the octet
- 2. Atom O with 6 valence electrons, requires 2 electrons to reach the octet
- 3. Atom H with 1 valence electron, requires 1 electron to reach a duplet
In describing Lewis's structure the steps that can be taken are:
- 1. Count the number of valence electrons from atoms in a molecule
- 2. Give each bond a pair of electrons
- 3. The remaining electrons are given to the atomic terminal so that an octet is reached
- 4. The remaining electrons that still exist in the central atom
- 5. If the central atom is not yet octet, free electrons are drawn to the central atom to form double bonds
In the Butanal structure (C₄H₈O) there is 1 double bond of the functional group (-CHO) between the C atom and the O atom
<h3>Learn more:
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Keywords: butanal, aldehyde, Lewis structure, a valence electron
Answer:
2.48 mol/L.
Explanation:
- The molarity of the solution can be expressed as <em>the number of moles of solute in 1.0 liter of the solution, </em>(M = n / V).
- It is also can be calculated from the relation:
<em>M = (mass / molar mass) solute x (1000 / V of solution)</em>
The solute is toluene and the solvent is benzene.
mass of toluene (solute) = 57.1 g,
molar mass of toluene (solute) = 92.14 g/mol.
volume of the solution = 250 ml.
∴ M = (mass / molar mass) solute x (1000 / V of solution) = [(57.1 g / 92.14 g/mol) x (1000 / 250 ml)] = 2.48 mol/L.
Yes, it depends on the size of the ball and the weight. If it's heavy and big then it'll affect how far it rolls, if it's small and has no weight then it won't really move as much
Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
Explanation:
Biphenyl is a aromatic hydrocarbon and it is a nonpolar molecule.
Methyl Orange is a organic compound with a -SO₃⁻Na⁺ polar functional group which will induce a high polarity in the compound.
You may find the chemical structures of both molecules in the attached picture.
Column chromatography, which use as stationary phase silica gel, is a good technique for separation of the Methyl Orange from Biphenyl.
Being a non-polar molecule, Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
To separate them you use a appropriate solvent as eluent, as exemple chloroform, and Biphenyl will elute first from the column and after that, as a separate phase, Methyl Orange will elute thus separating them.
Learn more about:
chromatography
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I think it’s c I could be wrong
