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Talja [164]
4 years ago
11

Which statement is correct about the location of electrons in an atom according to the Quantum mechanical model? A) Electrons ar

e located inside the nucleus. B) Electrons are located in the cloud-like areas around the nucleus. C) Electrons are located in orbits around the nucleus. D) Electrons are located at great distances from the nucleus.
Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) Electrons are located in the cloud-like areas around the nucleus.

Explanation:

The quantum mechanical model of the atom does not consider the path through which an electron travels. It rather estimates the probability of where electrons can be found at each energy level.

The region of maximum probability of where an electron is located is sometimes called an electron cloud or orbital. Each orbital of an atom and the electrons accomodated are described completely by a set of four quantum numbers.

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What is the daughter nucleus of pt-199 after a beta decay?
Setler79 [48]

B. At-200

In beta decay the atomic number increases by 1

6 0
3 years ago
What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists of a) 5.5 wt% Pb and b) 94.5 wt% of Sn? Assume that the atom
Anastaziya [24]

Answer : The percent composition of Pb and Sn in atom is, 3.21 % and 96.8 % respectively.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the number of atoms in 5.5 wt% Pb and 94.5 wt% of Sn.

As, 207.2 g of lead contains 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms

So, 5.5 g of lead contains \frac{5.5}{207.2}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.59\times 10^{22} atoms

and,

As, 118.71 g of lead contains 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms

So, 94.5 g of lead contains \frac{94.5}{118.71}\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=4.79\times 10^{23} atoms

Now we have to calculate the percent composition of Pb and Sn in atom.

\% \text{Composition of Pb}=\frac{\text{Atoms of Pb}}{\text{Atoms of Pb}+\text{Atoms of Sn}}\times 100

\% \text{Composition of Pb}=\frac{1.59\times 10^{22}}{(1.59\times 10^{22})+(4.79\times 10^{23})}\times 100=3.21\%

and,

\% \text{Composition of Sn}=\frac{\text{Atoms of Sn}}{\text{Atoms of Pb}+\text{Atoms of Sn}}\times 100

\% \text{Composition of Sn}=\frac{4.79\times 10^{23}}{(1.59\times 10^{22})+(4.79\times 10^{23})}\times 100=96.8\%

Thus, the percent composition of Pb and Sn in atom is, 3.21 % and 96.8 % respectively.

6 0
3 years ago
what type of bond requires the give and take of electrons? a. ionic b. polar disalent c. polar covalent d. nonpolar covalent
Effectus [21]
Ionic bond involves electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
The ions are atoms that have gained 1 or more electrons and atoms that have lost 1 or more electrons.
Answer: The type of bond that requires the give and take of electrons is 
A ) ionic bond. 
3 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen gas is collected over water at 21 degrees Celsius. At 21 degrees Celsius the vapor pressure of water is 18.7 torr. If t
Alinara [238K]

Answer : The pressure of hydrogen gas is, 739.3 torr

Explanation :

As we are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 18.7 torr

Barometric pressure = 758 torr

Now we have to calculate the pressure of hydrogen gas.

Pressure of hydrogen gas = Barometric pressure - Vapor pressure of water

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 758 torr - 18.7 torr

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 739.3 torr

Therefore, the pressure of hydrogen gas is, 739.3 torr

3 0
3 years ago
How many unpaired electrons are present in a ground-state atom from each of the following groups?
musickatia [10]

For 7A(17) :

Electronic configuration ns^2 np^5

So, there are 5 unpaired electrons present in group 7A(17).

<h3>What are Unpaired Electrons?</h3>
  • An unpaired electron is an electron that doesn't form part of an electron pair when it occupies an atom's orbital in chemistry.
  • Each of an atom's three atomic orbitals, designated by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, has the capacity to hold a pair of two electrons with opposing spins.
  • Unpaired electrons are extremely uncommon in chemistry because an object carrying an unpaired electron is typically quite reactive. This is because the production of electron pairs, whether in the form of a chemical bond or as a lone pair, is frequently energetically advantageous.
  • They play a crucial role in describing reaction pathways even though they normally only appear momentarily during a reaction on a thing called a radical in organic chemistry.

To learn more about unpaired electrons with the given link

brainly.com/question/14356000

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
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