Answer:
The correct answer is -transfer fixed carbon dioxide to cells in which the Calvin cycle occurs
Explanation:
In C4 plants the light reaction and Calvin cycle occurs in two different cell that are mesophyll cell and bundle sheath cells. First, the CO₂ is fixed into 4- carbon oxaloacetate by an enzyme PEP carboxylase.
Then this oxaloacetate is converted into a simpler form called malate. Malate molecule then enters into bundle sheet cell and there it releases one molecule of CO₂. This CO₂ enters the Calvin cycle which results in the sugar formation with the help of enzyme rubisco.
Therefore by releasing of CO₂ molecule by malate in bundle sheet cells, it transfer fixed carbon for the Calvin cycle to occur.
Answer: b. Mendel's law of independent assortment.
The Calvin cycle (also known as the Calvin–Benson cycle) is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis. The cycle is light-independent because it takes place after the energy has been captured from sunlight.
Global warming affects the spread of animals because different areas will become suitable for different species, so they spread out. This can cause diseases to spread, as the animals may bring them with them. This can also happen in the opposite direction, where the climate change causes less habitats to be suitable for animals, so they become more sparse
