Answer:
I'm feeling nice today so heres the answer
Explanation:
In the portion of the cell membrane shown in the diagram, the arrow indicates the process of active transport.
Explanation:
Active transport is one of the mechanisms of transmembrane transport, which involves the use of energy. The diagram (see image) shows the hydrogen (H⁺) output from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space, through an H⁺ pump —consuming ATP— which represents an active transport process.
The hydrophobic nature of the cell membrane prevents the free passage of hydrosoluble elements or ions, as H⁺, so they require the use of active transport to pass through it.
The other options presented are not correct, because
Respiration is a process that occurs in the mitochondria.
Diffusion is a passive transport process that does not require energy.
Cellular recognition depends on membrane proteins that act as specific receptors.
The attraction of like water molecules to each other is called cohension
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO2:
(12/44) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
(2/18) × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = 2.3073/12 = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = 0.2889/1 = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing with the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
0.1923/0.1923 : 0.2889/0.1923
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C2H3
it is a molecule* that can be joined with other molecules that are identical to form a polymer*
key words :
a molecule:
a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.
a polymer:
a substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together
hope this helped, good luck in future studies !
-A
