Answer:
D) the critical point
Explanation:
Point A is the critical point in phase diagram. This is the highest temperature and pressure at which a pure material can exist in vapor/liquid equilibrium. Pretty cool!
This impurity is troubling from an economic standpoint because it lead to decrease in the yield of phosphorus
- Ferrophosphorus is a byproduct of phosphorus production in submerged-arc furnaces , by their reduction with carbon. It is formed from the iron oxide impurities.
- Iron impurities present in the calcium phosphate will be precipitated out as the iron phosphate which eventually will lead to the decrease in the yield of phosphorous during the production of phosphorous.
Thus we can conclude that Fe₂P causes decrease in yield
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Answer:
(A) 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M
(B) 0.576 mg CuSO₄·5H₂O
Explanation:
- The molar weight of CuSO₄·5H₂O is:
63.55 + 32 + 16*4 + 5*(2+16) = 249.55 g/mol
- The molarity of the first solution is:
(0.096 gCuSO₄·5H₂O ÷ 249.55 g/mol) / (0.5 L) = 3.847 * 10⁻⁴ M
The molarity of CuSO₄·5H₂O is the same as the molarity of just CuSO₄.
- Now we use the dilution factor in order to calculate the molarity in the second solution:
(A) 3.847 * 10⁻⁴ M * 6mL/500mL = 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M
To answer (B), we can calculate the moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O contained in 500 mL of a solution with a concentration of 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M:
- 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M * 500 mL = 2.308 * 10⁻³ mmol CuSO₄·5H₂O
- 2.308 * 10⁻³ mmol CuSO₄·5H₂O * 249.55 mg/mmol = 0.576 mg CuSO₄·5H₂O
