Answer:
Valence electrons are outer shell electrons with an atom and can participate in the formation of chemical bonds. In single covalent bonds, typically both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is the lowest energy state of the atom.
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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Answer:
Ray A = Incidence ray
Ray B = Reflected ray
Explanation:
From the law of reflection,
Normal: This is the line that makes an angle of 90° with the reflecting surface.
Ray A is the incidence ray: This is the ray that srikes the surface of a reflecting surface. The angle formed between the normal and the incidence ray is called the incidence angle
Ray B is the reflected ray: This is the ray leaves the surface of a reflecting surface. The angle formed between the reflected ray and the normal is called reflected angle
Answer:
Explanation:
initial angular velocity, ωo = 0 rad/s
angular acceleration, α = 30.5 rad/s²
time, t = 9 s
radius, r = 0.120 m
let the velocity is v after time 9 s.
Use first equation of motion for rotational motion
ω = ωo + αt
ω = 0 + 30.5 x 9
ω = 274.5 rad/s
v = rω
v = 0.120 x 274.5
v = 32.94 m/s
