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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
12

The length of a rectangle is twice its width. Find its area, if its perimeter is 7 1/3 cm.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
3 0
Answer:  " 2.989 cm² " .
__________________________
Explanation:
__________________________
Let  "A" represent the "area" ; 
       "L" represent the "Length" ;
       "w" represent the "width" ;
       "P" represent the "Perimeter".
_________________________
Note the following equations /formulas for a rectangle:

A = L * w ; 
P = 2L + 2w ; 

Given:  "L = 2w " ;
  and:   " P = 7 \frac{1}{3} cm" ; Solve for "A" ;
___________________________________________
 
7 \frac{1}{3} cm = 2L + 2w ; 

Divide EACH side by "2" ;
_____________________________
  7 \frac{1}{3} cm / 2  = (2L + 2w) / 2 ; 

to get:  

  7 \frac{1}{3} cm / 2 = L + w ;

Given:  L = 2w ;  rewrite the above equation; substituting "2w" for "L" ;
______________________________________________________
  7 \frac{1}{3} cm / 2 = 2w + w ;


 7 \frac{1}{3} cm / 2 = 3w ;
______________________________
Note:  
______________________________ 
7 \frac{1}{3} cm / 2 ;

  =  \frac{[(3*7) + 1]}{3} cm / 2 ;

  =  \frac{22}{3} cm / 2 ;

  = \frac{22 cm}{3}  * \frac{1}{2} ;

Note:  The "22 cm" cancels to "11 cm" ; and the "2" cancels out to "1" ;

{Since: "(22 cm  ÷ 2 = 11 cm)" ; and since: "(2 ÷ 2 = 1)" .

And we can rewrite the expression as:
____________________________________________
   \frac{11 cm}{3}  * \frac{1}{1} ;

and further simplify:

 \frac{11 cm}{3} * \frac{1}{1} ;

   =  \frac{11 cm}{3}  * 1  ;

   =  \frac{11 cm}{3}  ;
____________________________________________
Now, we can take the equation:

 7 \frac{1}{3} cm / 2 = 3w ;
____________________________________________
and rewrite as:
____________________________________________
\frac{11 cm}{3}   = 3w ; 

and multiply each side by "\frac{1}{3}" ; to isolate "w" on one side of the equation ; and to solve for "w" ; 

   \frac{11 cm}{3}  * \frac{1}{3} = {3w} * \frac{1}{3} ;

to get:  

    \frac{11 cm * 1}{3*3} = w ;

          \frac{11 cm}{9} =  w ;

↔  w = \frac{11}{9} cm ;
___________________________________
Given:  L = 2w ;  

L = 2 * \frac{11}{9} cm ;

      L = { \frac{2}{1} * \frac{11}{9} } cm ; 

      L = \frac{2*11}{1*9} cm ;

      L = \frac{22}{9} cm ;
____________________________________
Now, solve for "A" (area):

    A = L * w ; 

     A   = \frac{22}{9} cm * \frac{11}{9} cm ;

     A   =  \frac{22* 11}{9*9} cm² ;

     A   =  \frac{242}{81}
 cm² ;

     A = 2.9876543209876543 cm² ;  round to:  "2.989 cm² " .
____________________________________________________
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