Answer:
Therefore, light travelling at 3.0x10^8 meters per second takes 500 seconds (8 minutes, 20 seconds) to reach the Earth, which is 1.5x10^11 meters away from the sun
Explanation:
Answer:
ΔS total ≥ 0 (ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings)
Explanation:
Assuming that the entropy change in the aluminium bar is due to heat exchange with the surroundings ( the lake) , then the entropy change of the aluminium bar is, according to the second law of thermodynamics, :
ΔS al ≥ ∫dQ/T
if the heat transfer is carried out reversibly
ΔS al =∫dQ/T
in the surroundings
ΔS surr ≥ -∫dQ/T = -ΔS al → ΔS surr ≥ -ΔS al = - (-1238 J/K) = 1238 J/K
the total entropy change will be
ΔS total = ΔS al + ΔS surr
ΔS total ≥ ΔS al + (-ΔS al) =
ΔS total ≥ 0
the total entropy change will be ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings
The speed of the ball moving is
what is momentum?
The momentum p of a classical object of mass m and velocity v is given by pclassical =mv.
For photons with wavelength λ,this equation does not hold.Instead, the momentum of the Photon is given by p Photon = h/λ
where,h is the planck's constant.
The momentum of the red Photon is
given:
since,the Photon and the ping-pong ball have the same momentum,we have
Therefore, if the red photon and the ping-pong ball have the same momentum, the ping-pong ball must have a speed of approximately
learn more about momentum of photon from here: brainly.com/question/28197406
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The atomic number is the simply the number of protons in the atom. So in the first row with atomic number 2, the number of protons is 2.
If the atom has no charge, which I think you can assume for all of these, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. So the number of electrons is also 2.
The number of neutrons (which are the particles with no charge in the nucleus) is simply the mass number minus the atomic number i.e. 4 - 2 = 2.
The isotopic symbol is the symbol which is found on the periodic table of elements. There are 2 numbers associated which each element on the table. The larger is the mass number and the smaller is the atomic number. The atomic number or number of protons is what identifies the element. Looking at the periodic table ( https://sciencenotes.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/PeriodicTableOfTheElementsBW.pdf or https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(big) ), it can be seen that the element on the first row above with an atomic number of 2 is Helium with a symbol He. The number that is included with the name is simply the mass number which is 4 in this case, which tells us that this type of helium has 2 neutrons.
Another type (or isotope) of helium is Helium-3 which has one neutron.
Try the next row and post back if you have trouble with it
Hi there!
We can begin by finding the acceleration of the block.
Use the kinematic equation:
The block starts from rest, so:
Now, we can do a summation of forces of the block using Newton's Second Law:
mb = mass of the block
T = tension of string
Solve for tension:
Now, we can do a summation of torques for the wheel:
Rewrite:
We solved that the linear acceleration is 1.5 m/s², so we can solve for the angular acceleration using the following:
Now, plug in the values into the equation:
