The answer is ''All of the above.'' Hope this helps! :)
For the last week, Adam has been sleeping very little, yet still seems full of energy and enthusiasm. His extreme optimism has led him to take foolish risks. He has lost a lot of money - for instance, betting on a horse that he was sure would win. Adam may be in a manic state.
Answer:
psychosocial development
Explanation:
Erik Erikson has given the theory of psychosocial development in which he has mentioned eight different stages from infancy or birth of the child to adulthood.
According to Erikson, in each of the stages an individual experiences a particular psychosocial crisis that can often have a negative or positive outcome or result for his or her personality development.
Psychosocial development came into existence after Erikson has criticized Sigmund Freud's psychosexual developmental stage because he believes that a child grows differently throughout the life irrespective of the five stages that Freud has to give. A psychosocial development includes the interaction between psychological development or the social environment.
<span>Maximillen Robespierre was the extreme radical leader who
started the reign of terror. The reign of terror lasted from 5th
September 1793 to 28th July 1794. This is the period that is known
for its great violence. The fight was between two political groups named Jacobins
and the Girondins. Numerous people were executed by both the factions. The people
that stood against the revolution got executed. The number of people executed
or killed numbered in thousands. It was the time of the French revolution. </span>
The correct answer is the actor-observer bias.
The actor-observer bias (AOB) refers to the phenomenon where we attribute our own behavior to external factors beyond our personal control, while attributing others' behavior to factors internal to them, and fully within their control. In this instance, Tom believes that he is unable to stop gambling due to the negative influence of his friends (an external factor beyond his control), while believing that Barnaby is unable to stop gambling because he is addicted to it (a factor internal to Barnaby). Thus, Tom is demonstrating the actor-observer bias
