Answer:
c. cysteine
Explanation:
Cysteine is a non essential amino acid. It contains sulfur in form of thiol group. A disulfide bond or bridge is formed between two thiol groups. It is represented as S-S. It is formed by oxidation of two cysteine molecules. The resultant disulfide bond is called as cystine which connects two polypeptide chains.
Cysteine is the only amino acid capable of forming disulfide bridge. It stabilizes protein's globular structure and plays an important role in protein folding and stability. Cysteine is required for protein synthesis, metabolic processes and detoxification. It is the part of beta-keratin which is the main protein in nails, hair and skin. If cysteine is mutated, formation of disulfide bond will be affected.
Well the offspring of the original cell are considered daughter cells (as they all reproduce) so with the knowledge I know when the cell doubles it’s going to look exactly like the mother cell and not just look but they all have the same job, which is to multiple. So I think that might be the answer. But if it’s multiple choice then I might be wrong because you didn’t provide any options.
Anaerobic breakdown of glucose produces lactic acid, which accumulates in the tissues and blood.
Answer:
Ratio = 
Explanation:
Side of a cube, a = 20 µm
The surface area of a cube, A = 6a² (a is side of the cube)
The volume of a cube, V = a³
The ratio of the surface to volume ratio of the cell will be given by :
So, the ratio of the surface to volume ratio of the cell .
