The question requires us to draw the structural formula, provide the name and highlight any functional groups for the compound: diethyl ether.
The molecule diethyl ether can be represented as it follows, with two ethyl groups (-CH2CH3) bonded to a oxygen atom:
Note that the functional group ether (R-O-R) is present in the structre and highlighted in blue in the image. The official name of diethyl ether is ethoxyethane.
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Answer:
A. Reference blank
B. Cuvettes
C. Transmittance
D. Absorbance
E. Wavelength
Explanation:
A reference blank is a sample prepared using the solvent and any other chemicals in the sample solutions, but not the absorbing substance.
A square-shaped container, typically made of quartz, designed to hold samples in a spectrophotometer is known as Cuvettes.
A measurement of the amount of light that passes through a sample or percentage of light transmitted by the sample, with the respective intensities of the incident and transmitted beams is called Transmittance.
The measurement of the amount of light taken in by a sample is known as Absorbance
The wavelength is also the distance travelled by the wave during a period of oscillation. In spectrophotometry, the unit is inversely proportional to energy and commonly measured in nanometers
Molarity = moles of solution/ liter of solution
4.32x10^2/20
432/20=
21.6 M
From the equation, we can see that the molar ratio between hydrogen and oxygen is:
2 : 1
Next, we determine the moles of hydrogen and oxygen that are actually present using:
moles = mass / Mr
Hydrogen:
moles = 4 / 2 = 2
Oxygen:
10/32 = 0.3125
Therefore, it is evident that the moles of oxygen present, 0.3125, are less than those that are required for 2 moles of hydrogen, which is 1. This makes oxygen the limiting reactant, which is the one that limits the completion of a reaction.
