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3 years ago

) what is kinetic energy, and how does it differ from potential energy?

1 answer:

7 0

Kinetic energyis the energy of body or a system with respect to the motion of the body or of the particles in the system. Potential energy is the stored energy in an object of system because of its position or configuration.

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PLS HELP BEING TIMED!!!

Elodia [21]

Answer:

$K_{i}+U_{g,i} = K_{f}+U_{g,f}$

Explanation:

A closed system is a system where exists energy interactions with surroundings, but not mass interactions. If we neglect any energy interactions from boundary work, heat, electricity, magnetism and nuclear phenomena and assume that process occurs at steady state and all effects from non-conservative forces can be neglected, then the equation of energy conservation is reduce to this form:

$\Delta K +\Delta U_{g} = 0$ (1)

Where:

$\Delta K$ - Change in kinetic energy of the system, measured in joules.

$\Delta U_{g}$ - Change in gravitational potential energy of the system, measured in joules.

If we know that $\Delta K=K_{i}-K_{f}$ and $\Delta U_{g} = U_{g,i}-U_{g,f}$ , then we get the following equation:

$K_{i}+U_{g,i} = K_{f}+U_{g,f}$ (2)

Where $i$ and $f$ stands for initial and final states of each energy component.

Hence, the right answer is $K_{i}+U_{g,i} = K_{f}+U_{g,f}$

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At baseball practice, Mason and Alfredo both picked up the same bat and neither would let go until one of them had it for himsel

Illusion [34]

Answer:

Option B. O because the net force was 5 N in Alfredo's direction

Explanation:

To know the the correct answer to the question given above, we shall determine the net force acting on the bat. This can be obtained as follow:

Force of pull by Mason (Fₘ) = 15 N

Force of pull by Alfredo (Fₐ) = 20 N

Net force (Fₙ) =?

Fₙ = 20 – 15

Fₙ = 5 N in Alfredo's direction

From the calculation made above, we can see that the net force is 5N in Alfredo's direction. This is the reason why Alfredo end up having the bat.

7 0

3 years ago

You push a table 8 meters for 16 minuutes and do 6720 j of work how much power do ypu use

Yuri [45]

P=W/t

P=Power
W=Work
t=Time

Convert 16 minutes in seconds:
16 mins = 960 secs

P=6720/960=7.23 W [Watt]

3 0

3 years ago

An electron with a speed of 0.95c is emitted by a supernova, where cc is the speed of light. What is the magnitude of the moment

krok68 [10]

Answer:

2.59×10¯²² Kgm/s

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Velocity of electron = 0.95c

Momentum =?

Next, we shall determine the velocity of the electron. This can be obtained as follow:

Velocity of electron = 0.95c

Velocity of Light (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Velocity of electron = 0.95c

Velocity of electron = 0.95 × 3×10⁸

Velocity of electron = 2.85×10⁸ m/s

Finally, we shall determine the mometum of the electron.

Momentum is simply defined as the product of mass and velocity. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Momentum = mass x Velocity

Thus, with the above formula, we calculate the momentum of the electron as follow:

Mass of electron = 9.1×10¯³¹ Kg

Velocity of electron = 2.85×10⁸ m/s

Momentum of electron =?

Momentum = mass x Velocity

Momentum = 9.1×10¯³¹ × 2.85×10⁸

Momentum = 2.59×10¯²² Kgm/s

Therefore, the momentum of the electron is 2.59×10¯²² Kgm/s

3 0

3 years ago

You set your stationary bike on a high 80-N friction-like resistive force and cycle for 30 min at a speed of 8.0 m/s . Your body

stellarik [79]

A) The change in internal chemical energy is $1.15\cdot 10^7 J$

B) The time needed is 1 minute

Explanation:

First of all, we start by calculating the power output of you and the bike, given by:

$P=Fv$

where

F = 80 N is the force that must be applied in order to overcome friction and travel at constant speed

v = 8.0 m/s is the velocity

Substituting,

$P=(80)(8.0)=640 W$

The energy output is related to the power by the equation

$P=\frac{E}{t}$

where:

P = 640 W is the power output

E is the energy output

$t = 30 min \cdot 60 = 1800 s$ is the time elapsed

Solving for E,

$E=Pt=(640)(1800)=1.15\cdot 10^6 J$

Since the body is 10% efficient at converting chemical energy into mechanical work (which is the output energy), this means that the change in internal chemical energy is given by

$\Delta E = \frac{E}{0.10}=\frac{1.15\cdot 10^6}{0.10}=1.15\cdot 10^7 J$