Answer:
Na₂O is the formula for the ionic compound "sodium oxide".
It has 2 sodium atoms and 1 oxygen atom.
The number of atoms for an element are written as a subscript after the element. "1" subscripts are not written.
The names of the elements are found on the periodic table.
The mass of pentane the student should weigh out is
The density of pentane is 0.626 gcm-3
To calculate the mass of pentane following expression is used,
(Density is defined as the mass divide by volume)
Density = mass / volume
mass of pentane = Density of pentane * Volume of pentane
mass of pentane = 0.626 gcm-3 * 45.0 mL
= 28.17 g
Here the unit of mass of pentane is g,
However the unit of density is gcm-3 and unit of volume is mL i.e. cm3
Hence, Mass = gcm-3 * cm3
Mass = g
The mass of pentane the student should weigh out is 28.17g
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An atom is each sphere which are all connected
The molecules of the cold element are going to be closer together and still than the molecules of the hot element because the heat energy causes the molecules to be stimulated and to move.
<h3>How do molecules act at different temperatures?
</h3>
In the image you can see the behavior of the molecules when they are in different environments. On the right you see the cold molecules and on the left the hot molecules that are characterized by the following characteristics:
Cold molecules:
- Molecules together.
- Molecules with little movement.
Hot molecules:
- Separate molecules.
- Molecules with active movement.
A simple example to understand this behavior of molecules is water because:
- When water is frozen its molecules are almost static and close together.
- When the water is liquid and it is heated, the molecules move and that is why the water has bubbles, its molecules are separated.
Learn more about molecules in: brainly.com/question/19922822