Answer:
T - M g - Ff = M a describes the acceleration of the object
T = M g + Ff if the object moves at constant speed (a = zero)
Ff = μ M g = .3 * 40 * 9.8 = 118 N the force of friction
Ff will be in a direction opposite to the motion
M g = 40 kg * 9.8 m/s = 392 N
a) T = M g + Ff for an object moving upwards
T = 392 + 118 = 510 N
b) T = M g - Ff for an object moving downwards
T = 392 - 118 = 274 N
Answer:
In physics and engineering, a free body diagram (force diagram, or FBD) is a graphical illustration used to visualize the applied forces, moments, and resulting reactions on a body in a given condition.
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