Answer:
Wegener first thought of this idea by noticing that the different large landmasses of the Earth almost fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. The continental shelf of the Americas fits closely to Africa and Europe, and other continents showed the same trend. Wegner also analyzed both sides of the Atlantic Ocean for rock type, geological structures and fossils and noticed that there was a significant similarity between matching sides of the continents, especially in fossil plants.
Answer:
The pushing force and the skier's mass
(A) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass = 64 kg
Weight = 608 N
Velocity = 21 m/s
Forward force = 45 N
We need to calculate the reaction force of the snow pushing on the skier
Using given data,
The reaction force of the snow pushing on the skier is equal to the pushing force and the skier's mass.
Hence, The pushing force and the skier's mass
(A) is correct option.
Answer:
decantation, distilling, freezing
Answer:
Probability of tunneling is 
Solution:
As per the question:
Velocity of the tennis ball, v = 120 mph = 54 m/s
Mass of the tennis ball, m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
Thickness of the tennis ball, t = 2.0 mm = 
Max velocity of the tennis ball,
= 89 m/s
Now,
The maximum kinetic energy of the tennis ball is given by:

Kinetic energy of the tennis ball, KE' = 
Now, the distance the ball can penetrate to is given by:


Thus



Now,
We can calculate the tunneling probability as:



Taking log on both the sides:


One thing you should notice. It is kind of weird. Ke has no direction so that fact that it has velocities associated with it does not matter. It becomes a scaler (something measured by amount alone).
General Formula
Ke = 1/2 m v^2
Formula for this problem
Ke = 1/2 m (v2)^2 - 1/2 m (v1)^2
Givens
m = 1200 kg
v2 = 100 km/hr = 100 km/h * [1 hour / 3600 sec] * [1000 m/ 1km] = 27.8 m/s
v1 = 50 km / hr = 13.9 m/s
Substitution and work.
================
delta Ke = 1/2 1200 (27.8)^2 - 1/2 1200 (13.9)^2
delta Ke = 463704 - 115926
delta Ke = 34778 Joules
delta Ke = 34.8 kJ
The change is 34.8 kJ which means that the vehicle gains 34.8 kJ