Answer
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Explanation
Answer:
f_D = =3.24 N/m
Explanation:
data given
properties of air

k = 0.0288 W/m.K
WE KNOW THAT
Reynold's number is given as


= 1.941 *10^4
drag coffecient is given as

solving for f_D


Drag coffecient for smooth circular cylinder is 1.1
therefore Drag force is

f_D = =3.24 N/m
The work done on the sail is 600 J
Explanation:
The work done to lift the sail is equal to the gain in gravitational potential energy of the sail, therefore is:

where
m is the mass of the sail
g is the acceleration of gravity
(mg) is the weight of the sail
is the change in height of the sail
In this problem we have
mg = 150 N (weight)

Substituting, we find the work done:

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No, energy transformation is occurring in every point of the motion.
In fact, the ball starts from point 1 with maximum kinetic energy and zero potential energy (taking the hand of the boy as reference level). The kinetic energy converts into gravitational potential energy as it goes higher: in point 2, part of the kinetic energy has converted into potential energy (because the velocity has decreased, while the height has increased), and then when the ball reaches point 3 all the kinetic energy has converted into potential energy (because now the velocity is zero, while the height is maximum). As the ball descends (point 4), the velocity starts to increase again, therefore the kinetic energy increases and the potential energy decreases (because the height is deacreasing now).
Summarizing, energy transformation is occuring in every point of the motion.