Private, religion, government, non-profit
Answer:
3,200 kilo-calories
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various nutritionists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Joe should consume 3,200 kilo-calories each day in order to be able to achieve his goal. This is assuming that his energy expenditure does not fluctuate, increase or decrease.
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Answer:
the nicotine damages their lungs
Explanation:
a non smoker wouldn't have nicotine or anything else caused by smoking affecting their lungs. non smokers would have way healthier and less infection prone lungs than smokers