Answer:
Calorimeter is used to measure heat in and represents that in units of joules per kelvin units J/˚C or kJ/K
A calorimeter is can be used to measure the amount of heat released or involved in a chemical reaction.
Whereas thermometer can only measures temperature or hotness of a substance. It cannot be used to measure the thermal rate or amount of heat energy of a reaction. Unit measurement used by thermometer is Celsius (°C).
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The magnetic dipole moment of a circular coil with a current is given by
where
I is the current in the coil
is the area enclosed by the coil, where
is the radius of the coil
So the magnetic dipole moment can be rewritten as
(1)
Here we can assume that the magnetic dipole moment of Earth is produced by charges flowing in Earth’s molten outer core, so by a current flowing in a circular path of radius
Here we also know that the Earth's magnetic dipole moment is
Therefore, we can re-arrange eq (1) to find the current that the charges produced:
<u>First law of thermodynamics:</u>
- It states that <em>"Energy neither be created nor it can be destroyed". </em>simply it converts one form of energy into another form.
- It is also known as<em> "law of conservation of energy"</em>
<u>Limitations of First law</u>
- It doesn't provide a clear idea about the direction of transfer of heat.
- It doesn't provide the information that how much heat energy converted inti work.
- Its not given any practical applications.
<u>II law of thermodynamics:</u>
It states that <em>"the total entropy of the system can never decrease over time"</em>
It is strongly proved by two laws, they are
<em>1. Kelvin-plank statement:</em>
He stated that "any engine does not give 100% efficiency". It violates the Perpetual motion of machine II kind<em>(PMM-II).</em>
<em>2. Classius statement: </em>
<em> </em><em> It states that "Heat always flows from high temperature body to low temperature body, without aid of external energy". </em>
<em> Also it stated that " Heat can also be transferred from low temperature body to high temperature body, by the aid of an external energy".</em>
<em>Applications of II law: </em>
<em>Refrigeration &Air conditioning, Heat transfer, I.C. engines, etc.</em>
Convex mirrors can only produce virtual images because the focal point and the center of curvature of the convex mirror are imaginary points and that cannot be reached.
<h3>What is virtual image?</h3>
This is referred to the opposite of a real image and cannot be obtained on a screen. It is formed from the apparent divergent of light rays from a point and not the actual one which is the major difference it has with a real image.
It is usually produced by a convex mirror because the focal point and the center of curvature of the convex mirror are imaginary points which can't be reached.
Read more about Convex mirrors here brainly.com/question/14269744
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