Phase changes are chemical changes. True False ...?
2 answers:
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The bond angle marked as ‘a’ in the molecule above is about: D. 120 degrees. That means the angle between the atoms forms a trigonal planar shape.
<h3>What is the bond angle?</h3>The bond angle is an angle between two bonds that measures in degrees and is calculated by using the spectroscopic method. The bond angle depends on the bonds and the number of lone pairs an atom has.
The molecule above contains 3 electron charge clouds around them: a single bond to carbon, a single bond to oxygen, and a double bond to the other oxygen. Hence, the O-C=O bond angle from the molecule above is 120 degrees.
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The current needed to deposit all of the nickel in 5 hours is 2.219 A
<h3>What is Faraday's Law of electrolysis?</h3>
According to the first law of Faraday, the amount of substance liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to the quantity of charge passed through an electrolyte.
m = zq , where z = electrochemical equivalent
An electrochemical equivalent is the mass of the substance liberated at an electrode when 1 Columb of charge is passed through the electrolyte.
For the nickel,
z = 2
The molar mass of NiS0₄ = 154.75 g
154.75 g of Ni needs 2 x 96485 C
32 g of Ni needs
32 g of Ni needs 39944.79 C
We know,
q = It
Where q = charge
I = current and t = time in seconds
q = 39944.79 C and t = 5 x 60 x 60 = 18000 s
= 2.219 A
Hence, the current needed to deposit all the nickel is 2.219 A in 5 hours
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