Answer:
valence electrons are the electrons that are located in the outermost electron shell of an element. Knowing how to find the number of valence electrons in a particular atom is an important skill for chemists because this information determines the kinds of chemical bonds that it can form and, therefore, the element's reactivity
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u>
Carbon and silicon both are tetravalent elements as compared to germanium, tin, and lead which are divalent.
That's because Ge, tin, and Pb show inert pair effect and has a greater nuclear effective charge on the 's' electrons due to poor shielding effect. .That's why these elements are not able to share their valence electrons while carbon and silicon does and show "catenation" which is the ability to form long chain molecules.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<u>A scientist B might want to replicate the experiment of another scientist A in order to assess the claims made by scientist A.</u> In other words, replication of the experiment of another scientist is done to see if a similar outcome would be arrived at or there would be variations.
<em>The claims made by a scientist while reporting the outcome of a particular experiment must be reproducible by another scientist under similar conditions. Otherwise, the claims are said to be false.</em>
My educated guess should be the 3rd one
Answer:
MgO- magnesium oxide
Cu(NO3)2- copper(11)nitrate
Li2CO3- lithium carbonate