By increasing atomic number
Answer: 1: B. It will speed up the reaction.
2: A. Increase the concentration of a reactant.
3: A. They act as catalysts.
4: C. A catalyst decreases the activation energy needed for a reaction.
5: D. collision theory.
Explanation: I just took the quiz:)
1) Chemical reaction: AgNO₃ + HCl → AgCl + HNO₃.
V(AgNO₃) = 30,0 mL = 0,03 L.
c(AgNO₃) = 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,03 L · 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,00675 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(AgNO₃) : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
0,00675 mol : n(HCl) = 1 : 1.
n(HCl) = 0,00675 mol.
V(HCl) = n(HCl) ÷ c(HCl).
V(HCl) = 0,00675 mol ÷ 0,130 mol/L.
V(HCl) = 0,0519 L = 51,92 ml.
2) 1) Chemical reaction: AgNO₃ + KCl → AgCl + KNO₃.
V(AgNO₃) = 30,0 mL = 0,03 L.
c(AgNO₃) = 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,03 L · 0,225 mol/L.
n(AgNO₃) = 0,00675 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(AgNO₃) : n(KCl) = 1 : 1.
0,00675 mol : n(KCl) = 1 : 1.
n(KCl) = 0,00675 mol.
m(KCl) = n(KCl) · M(KCl).
m(KCl) = 0,00675 mol · 74,55 g/mol.
m(KCl) = 0,503 g.
n - amount of substance.
M - molar mass.
25m³.
500mL = 500cm³
25m³ = 2,500cm³
5.5x9 = 49.5(cm³)
25m³ is the smallest among the others.
In pure water, all of the molecules in the liquid are water molecules so the mole fraction is 1 (100 % H2O, 55 mol/L). In sea water, the concentration of water molecules in the solution is less than that of pure water so the vapor pressure of sea water is also lower.
