Answer:
T2 =21.52°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat capacity of sample = 1.1 J/g.°C
Mass of sample = 385 g
Initial temperature = 19.5°C
Heat absorbed = 885 J
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = Final temperature - initial temperature
885J = 385 g× 1.1 J/g.°C×(T2 - 19.5°C )
885 J = 423.5 J/°C× (T2 - 19.5°C )
885 J / 423.5 J/°C = (T2 - 19.5°C )
2.02°C = (T2 - 19.5°C )
T2 = 2.02°C + 19.5°C
T2 =21.52°C
Answer:
E) Intramolecular bond angles change
Explanation:
Infrared Radiation:
IR is electromagnetic radiations. The wavelength i.e. 700nm to 1000 mm of infrared is longer than invisible light and Its frequency is lower than light, that's why it is invisible to light.
- When IR radiation strike the molecule it absorbed by this molecule.
- This radiation used to identify and study chemicals.
- Infrared radiation interact with intra-bonds of the molecule.
- Bonds in the molecules have vibrational translational and rotational movements
- Due to these vibration, rotation and translation movement it absorb a radiation of specific frequency and wavelength
- These movements of bond are very small and absorbs radiations of very low frequency
- So when Infrared light or radiation absorbed the intra-bonds of the molecule get affected and angles of these bonds changes.
- As the frequency of the absorbed radiation matches the frequency of the bond that vibrates.
So
The correct option is option E
E) Intramolecular bond angles change
* Note:
it couldn't be option A as the frequency of IR is not enough to rotate a whole molecule
It Couldn't be option B as IR rations are electromagnetic radiation of longer wave length so it one can not see it with light so how it will glow a molecule
It also not could be the option C as for the excitation of electrons require much higher energy.
It also not the option D as nuclear magnetic spin is associated with nuclear magnetic radiation that are much different from IR.
Products
Chemical reactions are characterized by the formation of new products, and the making and breaking of strong chemical bonds.
Answer:
c. a proton
Explanation:
A neutron is most equal in mass to a proton.
A neutron is a subatomic particle without any charges on them.
A proton is a subatomic particle with a positive charge.
- the mass of a proton and neutron are the most similar in an atom.
- the mass of a proton is 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg
- So also is the mass of a neutron
- the mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10⁻³¹kg
