Answer:
Pure solids or liquids are excluded from the equilibrium expression because their effective concentrations stay constant throughout the reaction. The concentration of a pure liquid or solid equals its density divided by its molar mass.
Explanation:
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Answer:
the answer would be a i did the test
Explanation:
Solution :
Comparing the solubility of silver chromate for the solutions :
----- Less soluble than in pure water.
----- Less soluble than in pure water.
----- Similar solubility as in the pure water
----- Similar solubility as in the pure water
The silver chromate dissociates to form :

When 0.1 M of
is added, the equilibrium shifts towards the reverse direction due to the common ion effect of
, so the solubility of
decreases.
Both
and
are neutral mediums, so they do not affect the solubility.
Answer:
Modern whales evolved by natural selection over long time periods through descent from common ancestors
Explanation:
According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is a biological process by which organisms adapt and change in response to their environment. In this case, ancient whales that were better suited to environmental conditions survived and produced more offspring than non-adapted individuals. In consequence, predominant adaptive traits observed in modern whales were favored by natural selection in the past, while unsuccessful phenotypes progressively disappeared.