All categories

3 years ago

Submit At 25.0 C, a 10.00 L vessel is filled with 5.00 atm of Gas A and 7.89 atm of Gas B. What is the mole fraction of Gas B?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Firlakuza [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

the mole fraction of Gas B is xB= 0.612 (61.2%)

Explanation:

Assuming ideal gas behaviour of A and B, then

pA*V=nA*R*T

pB*V=nB*R*T

where

V= volume = 10 L

T= temperature= 25°C= 298 K

pA and pB= partial pressures of A and B respectively = 5 atm and 7.89 atm

R= ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/(mol*K)

therefore

nA= (pA*V)/(R*T) = 5 atm* 10 L /(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 298 K) = 2.04 mole

nB= (pB*V)/(R*T) = 7.89 atm* 10 L /(0.082 atm*L/(mol*K) * 298 K) = 3.22 mole

therefore the total number of moles is

n = nA +nB= 2.04 mole + 3.22 mole = 5.26 mole

the mole fraction of Gas B is then

xB= nB/n= 3.22 mole/5.26 mole = 0.612

xB= 0.612

Note

another way to obtain it is through Dalton's law

P=pB*xB , P = pA+pB → xB = pB/(pA+pB) = 7.69 atm/( 5 atm + 7.89 atm) = 0.612

You might be interested in

Give 5 examples of each type of mixture. Heterogeneous: Homogeneous:

Kipish [7]

Heterogeneous:
- A salad with tomatoes and almonds
- Salt and Pepper mixed in a bowl (dry)
- A fruit bowl
- Oil and Water
- Solid Tea Herbs and Water
Homogeneous:
- Salt water
- A well blended fruit smoothie
- Lemon water
- Gatorade
- Sprite

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Can you please help me and can you show your work please

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

1. 25 moles water.

2. 41.2 grams of sodium hydroxide.

3. 0.25 grams of sugar.

4. 340.6 grams of ammonia.

5. 4.5x10²³ molecules of sulfur dioxide.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the mole-mass-particles relationships are studied by considering the Avogadro's number for the formula units and the molar mass for the mass of one mole of substance, we proceed as shown below:

1. Here, we use the Avogadro's number to obtain the moles in the given molecules of water:

$1.5x10^{25}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molecules} =25 molH_2O$

2. Here, since the molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol, we obtain:

$1.2mol*\frac{40.00g}{1mol} =41.2g$

3. Here, since the molar mass of C6H12O6 is 180.15 g/mol:

$45g*\frac{1mol}{180.15g}=0.25g$

4. Here, since the molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol:

$20mol*\frac{17.03g}{1mol}=340.6g$

5. Here, since the molar mass of SO2 is 64.06 g/mol:

$48g*\frac{1mol}{64.06g} *\frac{6.022x10^{23}molecules}{1mol} =4.5x10^{23}molecules$

Best regards!

5 0

3 years ago

1. Discuss briefly system and surrounding using suitable examples, highlighting heat transfers. 14 marks

lisabon 2012 [21]

A system is a part of the physical universe defined arbitrarily for observation purposes.

Boundaries are a part of the physical universe that are around the system.

In a scientific sense, a system is a part of the physical universe whose boundaries, that is, the limit between the system and its surroundings, are defined arbitrarily for observation purposes.

A system contains at least a model, represented in a phenomenological way, and it can be isolated (no mass nor energy interactions), closed (no mass interactions) or open.

The surroundings are a part of the physical universe that are around the system.

An example is a coffee-maker, where coffee-maker the system and air represents the surroundings, the coffee-maker receives energy from a heat source to warm up itself and releases part of such energy to the air.

We kindly invite to check this question on systems and surroundings: brainly.com/question/6044762

3 0

3 years ago

Tgc-rqbk-gnr Hlo friends lets join to

kaheart [24]

Ok Hello I"m joining to.

4 0

2 years ago

The partial negative charge at one end of a water molecule is attracted to the partial positive

Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

Hydrogen Bond

Explanation:

Hydrogen bond interactions are formed between the hydrogen atom bonded to most electronegative atoms (i.e. F, O and N) of one molecule and most electronegative atom (i.e. F, O and N) of another molecule.

In this interaction the hydrogen atom has partial positive charge and electronegative atom has partial negative charge.

6 0

2 years ago