The answer will be Carbon Molecule
This problem could be solved easily using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation used for preparing buffer solutions. The equation is written below:
pH = pKa + log[(salt/acid]
Where salt represents the molarity of salt (sodium lactate), while acid is the molarity of acid (lactic acid).
Moles of salt = 1 mol/L * 25 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.025 moles salt
Moles of acid = 1 mol/L* 60 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.06 moles acid
Total Volume = (25 mL + 60 mL)*(1 L/1000 mL) = 0.085 L
Molarity of salt = 0.025 mol/0.085 L = 0.29412 M
Molarity of acid = 0.06 mol/0.085 L = 0.70588 M
Thus,
pH = 3.86 + log(0.29412/0.70588)
pH = 3.48
Answer:
a) 1 x 10^-11 mol/L
b) 1 x 10^-6 mol/L
c) 1 x 10^-5 fewer H+ ions
Explanation
pH stands for Power of Hydrogen, the more acidic a substance is, the more H+ ions it has rendering the substance acidic. a pH of 1 means the concentration of H+ ions is 1 x 10^-1. A pH of 7 means the concentration of H+ ions is 1 x 10^-7 and so on.
10^-11 has 10^-5 more H+ ions than 10^-6
Hope this helps :)
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Acids; HCl and HC5H5N+
Bases; C5H5N and Cl-
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- According to Bronsted-Lowry Theory an acid is a proton or hydrogen ion donor while a base is a proton or a hydrogen ion acceptor.
- In this case,<u> both HCl and HC5H5N+ are acids</u> as <u>they are donors of hydrogen ions</u>. HCl is an acid to the forward reaction while HC5H5N+ is a acid to the reverse reaction.
- On the other hand, <u>C5H5N and Cl- are bases</u>, <u>they are acceptors of hydrogen ions</u>. Cl- is a base in the reverse reaction while C5H5N is a base in the forward reaction.
