F=W=mg
12N(given)= m*9.8
m= 1.22 kg
Heat used by electric heater :
Q = m • c • ∆T
Q = (75 kg)(4200 J/kg°C)(43°C - 15°C)
Q = 8.82 × 10⁶ J
Cost of electrical energy :
Cost = (8.82 × 10⁶ J)/(3.6 × 10⁶ J) • ($ 0.15)
Cost = $ 0.3675
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (18 kg) x (3 m/s²) = 54 newtons
As long as you continue pushing the cart with 54 newtons of force,
it will accelerate at 3 m/s².
At the instant you release it, or keep your hands on it but stop pushing,
it will stop accelerating. It'll continue forward at the speed it had when
the 54 newtons of force stopped.
The point of contact the path difference is zero but one of the interfering ray is reflected so the effective path difference becomes λ/2 thus the condition of minimum intensity is created in the center.