I know I'm a bit late but just in case you still need some of the answers.
1: Oxygen
2: Change in shape
3: Water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen
4: I think it's Milk but I might be wrong.
I might be wrong about some of them, sorry it's not much.
Answer:
you almost made me drop my croissant
Explanation:
<3
Answer:
26000 years
Explanation:
Precession describes the angular motion of the Earth's body. Since the attitude of telescopes relative to the Earth's body can be controlled with high accuracy, and telescopes can measure the direction of incoming light also with high accuracy, the motion of Earth is under permanent high precision monitoring. Thus the basic numerical descriptor of precission, an angular rate of 5029.0966 seconds of arc per Julian century, traditionally denoted p (for precession) is a measured value from observed coordinate changes of thousands of stars over, say, two centuries. The understanding of this value in terms of forces acting on an oblate Earth from the Moon is well understood so that an extrapolation back and forth over a few full cycles contains little uncertainties. Of course, you can find details on the coordinate transformations mentioned above (the direct observational effect of precession) on the net. I was surprised to see that the Wikipedia article on precession covers the astronomical aspect very poorly. You thus better look for other sources.
All the angles of reflection are +3° off, so systematic error.
The device used to measure the angle might be miscalibrated or have incorrect markings.
Work = Force * distance
W = Fd
Given F = 500 N, d = 10 m
W = (500)(10)
W = 5000 J
The work done is 500 Joules. The time of 4 s is irrelevant in this case.