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Svetlanka [38]
1 year ago
14

What is the ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas, h2, to the heaviest known gas, uf6?

Chemistry
1 answer:
andriy [413]1 year ago
8 0

The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1

<h3>What is effusion?</h3>

Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.

Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)

Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂

Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆

Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆

ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol

ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol

Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42

Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21

Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.

learn more about effusion rate: brainly.com/question/28371955

#SPJ1

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60<br> х<br> 8<br> у<br> x=<br> 04<br> 09<br> O 16
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

The answer is 16

Explanation:

It needs to be hald of the medium so devide the 2 numbers

7 0
3 years ago
The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water at 100°C is 2257 kJ/kg. Determine the enthalpy for apordato of iuod eeat capacity o
igomit [66]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

         T_{1} = 100^{o}C,       T_{2} = 10^{o}C

       \Delta H_{vap1} = 2257 kJ/kg,     \Delta H_{vap2} = ?

For water, C_{p} = 4.184 kJ/kg ^{o}C

Formula to calculate heat of vaporization is as follows.

  \Delta H_{vap1} - \Delta H_{vap2} = C_{p}(T_{1} - T_{2})

Hence, putting the values into the above formula as follows.

\Delta H_{vap1} - \Delta H_{vap2} = C_{p}(T_{1} - T_{2})

2257 kJ/kg - \Delta H_{vap2} = 4.184 kJ/kg ^{o}C (100 - 10)^{o}C

            \Delta H_{vap2} = 2257 kJ/kg - 376.56 kJ/kg

                                       = 1880.44 kJ/kg

Thus, we can conclude that enthalpy of liquid water at 10^{o}C is 1880.44 kJ/kg.

3 0
2 years ago
For the reactions below, describe the reactor system and conditions you suggest to maximize the selectivity to make the desired
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

hello your question lacks the required reaction pairs below are the missing pairs

Reaction system 1 :

A + B ⇒ D  -r_{1A}  = 10exp[-8000K/T]C_{A}C_{B}

A + B ⇒ U -r_{2a} = 100exp(-1000K/T)C_{A} ^\frac{1}{2}C_{B} ^\frac{3}{2}

Reaction system 2

A + B ⇒ D  -r_{1A} = 10exp( -1000K/T)C_{A}C_{B}

B + D ⇒ U  -r_{2B} = 10^9exp(-10000 K/T) C_{B}C_{D}

Answer : reaction 1 : description of the reactor system : The desired reaction which is the first reaction possess a higher activation energy and higher temperature is required to kickstart reaction 1

condition to maximize selectivity : To maximize selectivity the concentration of reaction 1 should be higher than that of reaction 2

reaction 2 :

description of reactor system : The desired reaction i.e. reaction 1 has a lower activation energy and lower temperatures is required to kickstart reaction 1

condition to maximize selectivity:

to increase selectivity the concentration of D should be minimal

Explanation:

Reaction system 1 :

A + B ⇒ D  -r_{1A}  = 10exp[-8000K/T]C_{A}C_{B}

A + B ⇒ U -r_{2a} = 100exp(-1000K/T)C_{A} ^\frac{1}{2}C_{B} ^\frac{3}{2}

the selectivity of D is represented  using the relationship below

S_{DU} = \frac{-r1A}{-r2A}

hence SDu = 1/10 * \frac{exp(-800K/T)}{exp(-1000K/T)} * C_{A} ^{0.5} C_{B} ^{-0.5}

description of the reactor system : The desired reaction which is the first reaction possess a higher activation energy and higher temperature is required to kickstart reaction 1

condition to maximize selectivity : To maximize selectivity the concentration of reaction 1 should be higher than that of reaction 2

Reaction system 2

A + B ⇒ D  -r_{1A} = 10exp( -1000K/T)C_{A}C_{B}

B + D ⇒ U  -r_{2B} = 10^9exp(-10000 K/T) C_{B}C_{D}

selectivity of D

S_{DU} = \frac{-r1A}{-r2A}

hence Sdu = 1/10^7  *  \frac{exp(-1000K/T)}{exp(-10000K/T)} *\frac{C_{A} }{C_{D} }

description of reactor system : The desired reaction i.e. reaction 1 has a lower activation energy and lower temperatures is required to kickstart reaction 1

condition to maximize selectivity:

to increase selectivity the concentration of D should be minimal

3 0
3 years ago
Please help quick<br> Alkali means ___.
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Metal

Explanation:

In chemistry, an alkali is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical element. An alkali also can be defined as a base that dissolves in water. A solution of a soluble base has a pH greater than 7.0.

8 0
3 years ago
Question 8 (9 points) <br><br>Match the lab equipment with its purpose
Deffense [45]

Answer:

\sf \boxed{4} \mapsto Pipet

\sf\boxed{7}\mapsto Test \:tube \: rack

\sf\boxed{3}\mapsto Test\: table

\sf\boxed{5}\mapsto Scoopula

\sf\boxed{1}\mapsto Graduated\: cylinder

\sf\boxed{9}\mapsto Bunsen \:burner

\sf\boxed{2}\mapsto Beaker

\sf \boxed{8}\mapsto Spot\: plate

\sf\boxed{6}\mapsto Goggles

Explanation:

Pipet is used to dispense a very small amount of liquid.

Test tube rack is used to hold multiple test tubes at the same time.

Test Table is used to view chemical reactions or hold or heat small amounts of substance.

Scoopula is used to dispense chemicals from a larger container.

Graduated cylinder is used to measure volume very precisely.

Bunsen burner is used to heat objects.

Beaker is used to transport heat or store substance.

Spot plate is used to observe the color changes of small quantities of a reacting mixture.

Goggles are used to protect the eyes from flying objects or chemical splashes.

_____________________________________________________

7 0
3 years ago
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