The astronaut's mass doesn't change. It's the same wherever he goes,
because it doesn't depend on what else is around him.
His weight depends on what else is near him, so it changes, depending
on where he is.
Weight = (mass) x (gravity)
On Earth, Weight = (145 kg) x (9.81 m/s²) = 1,422.5 newtons.
(about 320 pounds)
On the moon, Weight = (145 kg) x (1.62 m/s²) = 234.9 newtons.
(about 53 pounds)
I believe we live in the Cenozoic era
We live in the Holocene Epoch, of the Quaternary Period, in the Cenozoic Era (of the Phanerozoic Eon).
Answer: 4. removing tumors in the large intestine
Answer:
a) The exit temperature is 430 K
b) The inlet and exit areas are 0.0096 m² and 0.051 m²
Explanation:
a) Given:
T₁ = 127°C = 400 K
At 400 K, h₁ = 400.98 kJ/kg (ideal gas properties table)
The energy equation is:

For a diffuser, w = Δp = 0
The diffuser is adiabatic, q = 0
Replacing:

Where
V₁ = 250 m/s
V₂ = 40 m/s
Replacing:

Using tables, at 431.43 kJ/kg the temperature is 430 K
b) The inlet area is:

The exit area is:

A. Medium 1 is air. The refractive index of air is 1.0003. Refractive index is a measure of the bending of a ray of light when passing from one medium to another. If i is the angle of incidence of a ray in vacuum and r is the angle of refraction, the refractive index n is defined as the ratio of the sine angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction; that is, n= sin i/ sin r. Refractive index may also be given by the velocity of light in medium 1 divided by the velocity of light in medium 2.
b. In this case the refractive index = sin 72.5/sin 39.6
= 1.4962
but n = x/ 1.0003 = 1.4962
Therefore; x = 1.4967
Hence the refractive index of medium 2 is 1.4967.
I therefore think that medium 2 is toluene; since it has a similar refractive index.