Answer:
<em>Answer: positive velocity & negative acceleration</em>
Explanation:
<u>Accelerated Motion</u>
Both the velocity and acceleration are vectors because they have magnitude and direction. When the motion is restricted to one dimension, i.e. left-right or up-down, the direction is marked with the sign according to some preset reference.
The locomotive is moving at a certain speed with a (so far) unknown sign but the acceleration has a negative sign. Since the locomotive comes to a complete stop it means the velocity and the acceleration are of opposite signs.
Thus the velocity is positive.
Answer: positive velocity & negative acceleration
Answer:
The troposphere starts at the Earth's surface and extends 8 to 14.5 kilometers high (5 to 9 miles). This part of the atmosphere is the most dense. Almost all weather is in this region.
Explanation:
Opposite to the direction of the velocity which led it to its current position.
Explanation:
The direction of momentum when a vertically oscillating block comes to the rest momentarily will be opposite to the direction of the velocity that it has just followed to reach reach its current position.
The direction of change in momentum at the bottom will be upwards and at the top will be downwards.
The change in momentum is mathematically defined as:

where:
mass of the block
final velocity of the block
initial velocity of the block
When the block comes to rest it is due to the result of continuously decreasing velocity.
these include the troposphere (0 to 16 km), stratosphere (16 to 50 km), mesosphere (50 to 80km) and thermosphere (80 to 640km). The boundaries between these four layers are defined by abrupt changes in temperature, and include respectively the tropopause, stratopause and mesopause.