Although many characteristics are common<span> throughout the </span>group<span>, the heavier metals such as Ca, Sr, Ba, and Ra are almost as reactive as the </span>Group<span> 1 Alkali Metals. All the </span>elements<span> in </span>Group 2 have two<span> electrons in their valence shells, giving them an oxidation state of +</span><span>2.</span>
To solve this exercise, it is necessary to apply the concepts on the principle of superposition, specifically on constructive interference,
Constructive interference (light spot) is defined by
Where,
m = The integer m is called the interference order and is the number of wavelengths by which the two paths differ.
d = Distance
For smaller angles ,
From the trigonometric properties it is understood that so the is - in this case - the length measured vertically by reason of distance, that is
Re-arrange to find y,
Replacing our values
PART B) To calculate the intensity it is necessary to find the angle between the previously calculated height and distance in order to calculate the phase angle, in other words,
Therefore phase angle is
The intensity formula would then be given by,
Answer:
2m₁m₃g / (m₁ + m₂ + m₃)
Explanation:
I assume the figure is the one included in my answer.
Draw a free body diagram for each mass.
m₁ has a force T₁ up and m₁g down.
m₂ has a force T₁ up, T₂ down, and m₂g down.
m₃ has a force T₂ up and m₃g down.
Assume that m₁ accelerates up and m₂ and m₃ accelerate down.
Sum of the forces on m₁:
∑F = ma
T₁ − m₁g = m₁a
T₁ = m₁g + m₁a
Sum of the forces on m₂:
∑F = ma
T₁ − T₂ − m₂g = m₂(-a)
T₁ − T₂ − m₂g = -m₂a
(m₁g + m₁a) − T₂ − m₂g = -m₂a
m₁g + m₁a + m₂a − m₂g = T₂
(m₁ − m₂)g + (m₁ + m₂)a = T₂
Sum of the forces on m₃:
∑F = ma
T₂ − m₃g = m₃(-a)
T₂ − m₃g = -m₃a
a = g − (T₂ / m₃)
Substitute:
(m₁ − m₂)g + (m₁ + m₂) (g − (T₂ / m₃)) = T₂
(m₁ − m₂)g + (m₁ + m₂)g − ((m₁ + m₂) / m₃) T₂ = T₂
(m₁ − m₂)g + (m₁ + m₂)g = ((m₁ + m₂ + m₃) / m₃) T₂
m₁g − m₂g + m₁g + m₂g = ((m₁ + m₂ + m₃) / m₃) T₂
2m₁g = ((m₁ + m₂ + m₃) / m₃) T₂
T₂ = 2m₁m₃g / (m₁ + m₂ + m₃)