Answer:
The correct statements are that the first calorimeter is reliable but not valid, and the second calorimeter is valid and reliable.
Explanation:
The first calorimeter is reliable as the reading demonstrated by it is similar when each time the experiment is performed, however, the result attained is not correct, though it is reliable. On the other hand, the second calorimeter is both reliable and valid, as it is demonstrating the accurate results from time to time. This is valid as it is providing a similar result as that of the original readings.
The culprits for the degradation of local biological communities on Macquarie Island are the rabbits, rats,mice and cats that were non-native species were introduced by humans.
The introduction of non-native species to Macquarie Island was responsible for severely degrading the local biological communities, including the vegetation, birds, and invertebrates that were native to the island. The introduction of rabbits, rats, cats and mice led to the loss of native plants, while cats and pigs preyed on native birds and invertebrates. These introduced species caused extensive damage to the local ecosystem, resulting in the loss of native species and the decline of the island's biological diversity.
The new species competed for resources and habitat, and often preyed upon the native species. This had a devastating impact on the local ecosystem, and led to the decline of many native species. The introduction of rabbits was particularly damaging, as they caused widespread destruction of the native vegetation. This had a knock-on effect on the birds and invertebrates that depended on that vegetation for food and shelter. The decline of the native species has had a significant impact on the biodiversity of Macquarie Island, and has resulted in the loss of many unique and valuable species.
These species have wreaked havoc on the island, preying on native birds and other small animals, as well as destroying vegetation. The impact of these introduced species has been so severe that the island has been declared a World Heritage Site. In order to protect the remaining native species on the island, a eradication program was launched in the 1990s to get rid of the introduced animals. While this program has been successful in reducing the populations of these animals, they continue to pose a threat to the island's ecosystem.
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The trait that was found in von Meyer's discovery is possession of feathers
<h3>What was von Meyer's 1861 discovery?</h3>
In 1861, the German Palenteologist von
Meyer discovered a fossil known as Archaeopteryx.
The Archaeopteryx possessed belongs to the time period of the dinosaurs.
The special feature of feathers possessed by Archaeopteryx served as evidence for the evolution of birds from dinosaurs.
Therefore, the trait that was found in von Meyer's discovery is possession of feathers.
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The answer is <span>b. Predation and mutualism.
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<span>Mutualism is a relationship between two different species in which both species benefit. In clownfish - sea anemone relationship, the clownfish is protected from predators (butterfly fish) by the sea anemone, so the clownfish benefits from this relationship. The sea anemone gets more prey thanks to a coloration of the clownfish, so the sea anemone also benefits from this relationship. Since both species benefit, their relationship is an example of mutualism.</span>
<span>On the other hand, a relationship between the sea anemone and butterfly fish is an example of predation. Predation is the relationship in which predator hunts and feeds on its prey. In the example, the butterfly fish feeds on the sea anemone, so it must be predation.</span>
Broad niche because it will be able to adapt and have a different niche under the same category
Hope I helped!
