A gas is confined in a cylinder with a piston. What happens when work is done on the gas.
2 answers:
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
b
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Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is
The refractive index of the cladding is
Generally according to Snell's law
Where is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as
The appropriate expression for the calculation of power by relating the angular energy in a given time.
In other words the instantaneous power of an angular accelerating body is the torque times the angular velocity
Where
Torque
Angular speed
Our values are given by
The angular velocity must be transformed into radians per second then
Replacing,
The average power delivered by the engine at this rotation rate is 211.1kW