Answer:
The discharge of the stream at this location is 40 cubic meters per second.
Explanation:
The discharge is the volume flow rate of the water in the stream. For this purpose we can use the following formula:
Discharge = Volume Flow Rate = (Cross-Sectional Area)(Velocity of Stream)
Volume Flow Rate = (Width of Stream)(Depth of Stream)(Velocity of Stream)
Volume Flow Rate = (4 meters)(2 meters)(5 meters per second)
<u>Volume Flow Rate = 40 cubic meters per second</u>
Therefore, the discharge of the stream at this location is found to be <u>40 cubic meters per second</u>
This result shows that 40 cubic meters volume of water passes or discharges through this point in a time of one second. Hence, this is called the volume flow rate or the discharge of the stream.
Answer:
1) p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s, p = 0, 2) Δp = -0.219 kg m / s, 3) 100%
Explanation:
For the first part, which is speed just before the crash, we can use energy conservation
Initial. Highest point
Em₀ = U = mg y
Final. Low point just before the crash
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
m g y = ½ m v²
v = √ 2 g y
Let's calculate
v = √ (2 9.8 0.05)
v = 0.99 m / s
1) the moment before the crash is
p₀ = m v
p₀ = 0.221 0.99
p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s
After the collision, the car's speed is zero, so its moment is zero.
p = 0
2) change of momentum
Δp = p - p₀
Δp = 0- 0.219
Δp = -0.219 kg m / s
3) the reason is
Δp / p = 1
In percentage form it is 100%
A table would be the most appropriate because that way you can compare the data.
