If the distance between the bounces were 1.95 m instead of 1.30 m, but the height remained at 1.30 m, which of your answers to P
art 1 must change
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) 2.41 km
b) 38.8°
Questions c and d are illegible.
Explanation:
We can express the displacements as vectors with origin on the point he started (0, 0).
When he traveled south he moved to (-3, 0).
When he moved east he moved to (-3, x)
The magnitude of the total displacement is found with Pythagoras theorem:
d^2 = dx^2 + dy^2
Rearranging:
dy^2 = d^2 - dx^2
The angle of the displacement vector is:
cos(a) = dx/d
a = arccos(dx/d)
a = arccos(3/3.85) = 38.8°
Answer:
A) mass = 3121.58 kg
B) tension = 25940.37 N
C) tension = 25940.37 N (tension on both sides will be the same)
Explanation:
Weight of elevator = 22500 N
Distance = 6.75 m
Time = 3 sec
Since it started from rest, initial speed is zero.
Using Newton's equation of motion we have,
S = ut + 0.5at^2
S = distance covered = 6.75 m
t = time = 3 s
a = acceleration upwards
u = initial velocity = 0
Substituting values, we have,
6.75 = 0(3) + (0.5 x a x 3^2)
6.75 = 4.5a
a = 6.75/4.5 = 1.5 m/s^2 (acceleration of the elevator upwards)
Mass of the elevator = Weight/g
Where g = acceleration due to gravity 9.81 m/s
Mass = 22500/9.81 = 2293.58 kg
From the image below we solve from
T - 22500 = ma
T - 22500 = 2293.58 x 1.5
T - 22500 = 3440.37
T = 3440.37 + 22500 = 25940.37 N (this is the tension on the rope)
On the other side,
mg - T = ma
9.81m - 25940.37 = 1.5m
(9.81 - 1.5)m = 25940.37
8.31m = 25940.37
m = 3121.58 kg (mass of counter weight)
See image below
Answer:
Time = 0.55 s
Height = 8.3 m
Explanation:
The ball is dropped and therefore has an initial velocity of 0. Its acceleration, g, is directed downward in the same direction as its displacement, .
The dart is thrown up in which case acceleration, g, acts downward in an opposite direction to its displacement, . Both collide after travelling for a time period, t. Let the height of the dart from the ground at collision be
and the distance travelled by the ball measured from the top be
.
It follows that .
Applying the equation of motion to each body (h = v_0t + 0.5at^2),
Ball:
(since
.)
Dart:
(the acceleration is opposite to the displacement, hence the negative sign)
But
The height of the collision is the height of the dart above the ground, .