Answer:
b) Binomial
Step-by-step explanation:
Binomials, Monomials, Trinomials and etc simply denote the number of terms in the expression. In this case, 2xy is one term, and 5 is another term. That is a total of 2 terms, so it is a Binomial.
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Direct variation can be written as a proportion. Therefore, we can write:

Cross multiply to get:
4y=40
Divide by 4 on both sides to get that
y=10.
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Let x = first plane's speed.
We have the equation:
2 hours * x km/h + 1.5 hours * (x+60) km/h = 3135 km.
3.5 hours*x km/h + 90 km = 3135km
3.5hours*x km/h = 3045km
x = 870 km/h.
The first plane is traveling at 870 km/h, therefore since it is 60 km/h faster, the second plane is traveling at 930 km/h.
He could have had 3,6,9,12,15,,18,21,24,27,30 etc....