Their positive charge is located in a small region that is called the nucleus.
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford in his gold foil experiment was able to demonstrate that the nucleus is made up of positive charges which occupies a small and tiny nucleus.
Rutherford bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles from a radioactive source.
- He observed that all the particles passed through but a small portion was deflected back.
- This led to his proposition of the nuclear model the atom.
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Answer:
- "Newton’s viscosity law’s states that, the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers".
- A non-Newtonian fluid is a fluid which the relationship between the shear stress and the velocity gradient is not properly defined by the Newton's viscosity law, thus, the behavior is not lineal but potential.
Explanation:
Hello, here the answers:
- "Newton’s viscosity law’s states that, the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers" (taken from Kundu, P. K., Cohen, I. M., & Dowling, D. R. (2012). Fluid mechanics.), thus, it means that when you have a fluid with an acting-on-it share stress (an external force which move the fluid), the related velocity gradient (variation or change in velocity) at which the layers are moving are related as:

Whereas
is the shear stress,
is the viscosity and the differential accounts for the change in the velocity in the arbitrary
coordinate.
- A non-Newtonian fluid is a fluid which the relationship between the shear stress and the velocity gradient is not properly defined by the Newton's viscosity law, thus, the behavior is not lineal but potential, based on:

Whereas
accounts for a decreasing or increasing behavior of the shear stress.
Best regards.
Answer is: Volume of hydrogen sulfide is 131,37 L.
m(H₂S) = 200,0 g.
n(H₂S) = m(H₂S) ÷ M(H₂S).
n(H₂S) = 200 g ÷ 34,1 g/mol.
n(H₂S) = 5,865 mol.
V(H₂S) = n(H₂S) · Vm.
V(H₂S) = 5,865 mol · 22,4 L/mol.
V(H₂S) = 131,37 L = 131,37 dm³.
n - amount of substance.
Vm - molar volume.
Steroids are biologically very important compounds. They are made up of more that
seventeen carbons. The structure of Steroid is comprised of a fused
cycloalkane ring system. The simplest steroid and the main skeleton of all steroids is
Gonane.
Gonane is made up of four cycloalkane rings i.e. tetracyclic hydrocarbon ring structure. Among these four rings 3 are
cyclohexanes (designated as A, B and C) and one is
cyclopentane (Designated as D). These four rings fuse to form a <span>cyclopentaperhydrophenanthrene.
The Nucleus (Gonane) of steroids along with some derivatives are shown below,</span>
Answer:
- 416 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The standard enthalpy of the reaction (Δ
H
∘
rxn) is independent of the pathway, so it can be calculated by the enthalpy of formation of the reactants and the products:
Δ
H
∘
rxn = ∑n*Δ
H
∘f products - ∑n*Δ
H
∘f reactants
Where n is the number of moles in the balanced reaction. So, for the reaction given:
Na₂O(s) + 1/2O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s)
Because O₂ is formed by only one elements, its Δ
H
∘f is 0 kJ/mol:
-89.0 = (1*(-505) - (1*Δ
H
∘fNa₂O)
Δ
H
∘fNa₂O = -505 + 89
Δ
H
∘fNa₂O = - 416 kJ/mol