X < 6
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A.
In the first generation we have 2 ancestors.
In the second generation we have 4 ancestors or

ancestors.
In the third generation we have 8 ancestors ot

ancestors.
We can see that each succesive generation has two times more members. The sum is:

To calculate number of ancestors we can use formula <span>for the sum of a geometric sequence. Geometric sequence is sequence of numbers that differ by a certain factor. This factor is called ratio. Formula is:
</span>

<span>Where:
S -> sum
a1 -> first member of a sequence
r -> ratio
n -> number of elements
For this question:
a1 = 2
r = 2
n = 40
</span>

<span>
b.
1 generation = 25 years
40 generations = 40 * 25 = 1000 years
c.
Total number of people who have ever lived = </span>

Number of ancestors in 40 generations =

The number of ancestors is greater than total number of people who have ever lived. This means that not all ancestors were distinct and that in each generation both men and women had children with more than one partner.
The necessary formulas to get the area of a circle’s segment are the area of the circle’s sector and the triangle it is bounded by.
Hence the formula for the segment’s area is:Area of Segment = Area of sector – area of the triangle.
The formula of the area of a circle’s sector is:Area of Sector =

x (radius of circle)²
While the formula for the area of a triangle is:Area of Triangle =

x base of triangle x height of triangle
The possible ordered pairs whose product will be negative (less than zero) are,

That is all these products will give us,


The point must be in the second quadrant where x is negative and y is positive.
Or in the fourth quadrant, where y is negative and x is positive.